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2009, Number 2

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Ortho-tips 2009; 5 (2)

Principios mecánicos del enclavado centromedular

Gutiérrez GJ, Chávez PJG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 129-135
PDF size: 94.08 Kb.


Key words:

Bone nails, osteosynthesis, biomechanics, Intramedullary nailing.

ABSTRACT

It explains the principle of dynamic osteosynthesis used by Küntscher on the design of his nail, the problem of rotational and longitudinal instability with this system is also discussed. The physical principles over which an intramedullar nail works are analyzed, as well as to which characteristics make it stable and where are its points of less resistance, making these the most vulnerable to failure risk. At the same time, the ways these malfunctions have been improved to create a more efficient system are also discussed.


REFERENCES

  1. Witzigreuter T. The origin, history and use of the intramedullary nail, OTC. www.naot.org National Association of Orthopaedic Tehcnologists 2005.

  2. Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, et al. Skeletal Trauma. Second Edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998.

  3. Hey-Groves EW. Methods and results of transplantation of bone in the repair of defects caused by injury or disease. Br J Surg 1918; 5: 185-242.

  4. Müller ME, Allgöwer M, Schneider R, et al. Manual of internal fixation. Berlin: Springer, 1991.

  5. Bucholz RW, Heckman JD. Rockwood & Green’s fracturas en el adulto 5° edición. Madrid, Espańa. Marban, 2003.

  6. Allen WC. A fluted femoral intramedullary rod. J Bone and J Surg 1978; 60-A: 4, 506-15.

  7. Wilkey KD, Mehserle W. Mechanical characteristics of eight femoral intramedullary nailing systems. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 1998; 12: 177-85.

  8. Antekeier SB, Burden R. Mechanical study of the safe distance between distal femoral fracture site and distal locking screws in antegrade intramedullary nailing. J Orthop Trauma. 2005; 19: 693-7.

  9. Bucholz RW, et al, Fatigue fractures of the interlocking nail in the treatment of the distal part of the femoral shaft. J Bone Joint Surg 1987; 69: 1391-9.

  10. Greitbauer M, Heinz T, Gaebler C, Stoik W, Vecsei V. Unreamed nailing of tibial fractures with the solid tibial nail. Clin Orthop 1998; 350: 105-14.

  11. Gaebler C, Stanzn-Tschegg, et al. Fatigue strength of locking screws and prototypes used in small–diameter tibial nails: a biomechanical study. J of Trauma Injury, Infections and Critical Care 1999; 47: 379-84.

  12. Perren SM. Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures. J Bone & Joint Surg 2002; 84-B: 1093-110.




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Ortho-tips. 2009;5