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Plasticidad y Restauración Neurológica

ISSN 1665-3254 (Print)
Revista Oficial de la Universidad Biomédica Rafael Guízar y Valencia A. C.
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2008, Number 1-2

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Plasticidad y Restauración Neurológica 2008; 7 (1-2)

Application of the scale of level instructions in children with cerebral palsy

Boys LO, Sarduy SI, Crespo MMC, Cárdenas BP, Díaz MR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 7-12
PDF size: 100.95 Kb.


Key words:

Cerebral palsy, system of therapeutic activities, brain palsy, instruction-level scale.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: One of the most frequently treated pathologies at the Clinic of Children’s Neurology is cerebral palsy. One of most accepted and precise definitions is «a movement-postural-disorder, of a persistent character (but not invariable), secondary to a non-progressive lesion aimed-at an immature brain».
Objective: We pretend to demonstrate, through the application of an Instruction-Level Scale, the effectiveness of an occupational therapy treatment in children with Brain Palsy.
Material and methods: We performed a retrospective and lineal study of a sample composed of 40 patients, ages between 5-14, in school ages. They received an initial and final evaluation, through the application of the Instruction-Level Scale. A system of therapeutic activities was conducted, which corresponded with detected difficulties during a treatment-cycle of two daily hours. Statistical analysis: Was performed the non-parametric Wilcoxon Matched Pairs, Test. The results were compared and a percentage of improvement was found.
Results: The system of applied therapeutic activities influenced positively in the correction of learning disorders that children with cerebral palsy do have, as the degree of obtained significance was thus observed P ‹ .0003.
Conclusion: The use of Instruction-Level Scale allows establishing work objectives, as to the training and evaluation of the results of applied treatment. The occupational therapy applied at the clinic of children´s neurology is effective in the correction of disorders in the learning activity that children bearers of cerebral palsy present.


REFERENCES

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  2. Rye H, Donath M. Guía para la educación de los niños afectados de parálisis cerebral grave. Cuaderno de Educación Especial. París: UNESCO; 1990.

  3. Villegas TN, Jiménez TP. Propuesta terapéutica del agramatismo en niños con parálisis cerebral. Plast & Rest Neurol 2004;3(1 y 2):9-14.

  4. Sanpedro TOL. Rehabilitación de niños con parálisis cerebral. En: Restrepo-Arbeláez R, Lugo-Agudelo LH, eds. Rehabilitación en salud. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia; 1995:195-197.

  5. La parálisis cerebral: Esperanza a través de la investigación. (Sitio en Internet) National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Disponible en: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/pubs/paralisiscerebral.htm#top. Acceso el 15 de abril de 2003.

  6. Cruz R, Pascual T, Cabezuelo A. Clasificación de la parálisis cerebral. Comunicación IRMA VI, Madrid, 1990.

  7. Lorente I, Bugie C. Trastornos motores. En: Fejerman N, Fernández ÁE. Neurología pediátrica. Buenos Aires: Panamericana; 1992:4.1-4.11.

  8. García ME, Tacoronte M, Sarduy I, Abdo A, Galvizu R. Influencia de la estimulación temprana en la parálisis cerebral. Rev Neurol. 2000;31(8):716-719.

  9. Hagberg B, Hagberg G. The changing panorama of cerebral palsy: bilateral spastic forms in particular. Acta Paediatr Suppl 2002;416:48-52.

  10. Aguilar RF. It’s possible brain restoration? Biological mechanisms in neuronal plasticity. Plas & Rest Neurol 2003;2(2):143-152.




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Plasticidad y Restauración Neurológica. 2008;7