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Órgano de difusión oficial del Instituto Materno Infantil del Estado de México
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2009, Number 2

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Arch Inv Mat Inf 2009; 1 (2)

Estado nutricional como factor de riesgo de mortalidad en el paciente críticamente enfermo, hospitalizado por proceso infeccioso

Vázquez CI, Vargas AA, Garduño RMV
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 55-57
PDF size: 59.22 Kb.


Key words:

Nutritional state, critically ill patient.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine if the nutritional state is one more of the risk factors of mortality in the critically ill patient, hospitalized by an infectious process. Material and methods: All the patients entered the Service of Intensive Therapy between August 2006 to July 2007, without basic pathology that conditioned secondary undernourishment. A bivaried analysis compared life or death related to each one of the studied variables. Results: There were 59 patients; 24 (40.7%) of these had suitable nutritional state, and 35 (59.3%) underwent alterations in the nutrition. Of 19 cases with undernourishment, two passed away (10.5%); of the 16 with obesity four died (25%); and finally, between the 24 eutrophic subjects, there were six (25%) deceases. Relation between mortality and nutrition was not significant (p › 0.05). Conclusions: The patient with some degree of undernourishment displays the same risk of mortality that the eutrophic. It is required of a study that involves a greater sample to confirme or to refuse the results obtained in this series.


REFERENCES

  1. Ávila-Curiel A, Chávez-Villasana A, Shamah-Levy T, Madrigal-Fritsch H. La desnutrición infantil en el medio rural mexicano, análisis de las Encuestas Nacionales de Alimentación. Sal Pub Mex 1993; 35: 658-666.

  2. Ávila A, Shaman T, Chávez A. Encuesta urbana de alimentación y nutrición en la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. México: INNSZ; 1995.

  3. Feigin R, Garg R. Interacción entre infección y nutrición. Tratados de Infecciones en Pediatría. 1987: 15-24.

  4. Contreras F, González ME et al. Prevalencia de desnutrición infantil y su asociación a enfermedades infecciosas en el Hospital del Niño Jesús. Rev Fac Med Arg 2006; 7 (1): 18-22.

  5. García SM, Ruperez L. Valor pronóstico de la puntuación PRISM y del ácido láctico en niños críticamente enfermos. Anales de Pediatría 2002.

  6. Gómez SF, Aguilar PR, Muñoz TJ. La desnutrición infantil en México. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1997; 54 (7): 345-354.

  7. Pollack MM, Rutimann UE, Gerson PR. Pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM) store. Crit Care Med 1988; 16: 110-116.

  8. Pollack MM, Patel KM, Rutimann UE. An update pediatric risk of mortality score. Crit Care Med 1996; 24 (5): 743-752.




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Arch Inv Mat Inf. 2009;1