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Alergia, Asma e Inmunología Pediátricas

Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Alergia, Asma e Inmunología Pediátrica y de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Pediatría
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2002, Number 1

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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2002; 11 (1)

Urticaria and angioedema

Espinosa PSE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 21-24
PDF size: 172.15 Kb.


Key words:

Urticaria, angioedema.

ABSTRACT

Urticaria is characterized by the appearance of pruritic, erythematous, cutaneous elevations that blanch with pressure, indicating the presence of dilated blood vessels and edema. Angioedema is caused by the same or similar pathologic alterations that occur in the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Urticaria may occur on virtually any part of the body, whereas, angioedema (in the absence of hives) often involves the face, tongue, extremities or genitalia. Urticaria and angioedema can occur together. First examines the biochemical mechanisms that lead to the development of urticaria and angioedema and then summarizes the presentation, pathogenesis, and treatment of various clinical entities, as well as the diagnosis studies indicated.


REFERENCES

  1. Kaplan A. Urticaria and angioedema. In: Middleton E, Reed Ch, Ellis E, Adkinson N, Yunginger J, Buse W eds. Allergy principles & practice. 5ta Ed. Mosby 1998: 1104-22.

  2. Bressler R. Mastocytosis. In: Rich R ed. Clinical Immunology principles and practice. Mosby 1996: 1000-21.

  3. Fireman P, Slavin R. Urticaria y angioedema. Atlas de Alergia, 2da. Edición. 1997: 249-265.

  4. Grattan C, Charlesworth E. Urticaria. In: Holgate S, Church M, Lichtenstein L eds. Allergy. 2da Ed. Mosby 2001: 93-104.

  5. Charlesworth E. The spectrum of urticaria. Charlesworth E. Ed. Allergy Clinics of North American. Philadelphia. WB Saunders Co; 1995.

  6. Stevens S, Cooper K. Allergic skin diseases. In: Rich R ed. Clinical Immunology principles and practice. Mosby. 1996: 957-65.




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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr. 2002;11