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Revista Odontológica Mexicana Órgano Oficial de la Facultad de Odontología UNAM

ISSN 1870-199X (Print)
Órgano oficial de la Facultad de Odontología, UNAM
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2010, Number 2

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Rev Odont Mex 2010; 14 (2)

Osteogenic distraction. Two cases report

Reyes EJO, Miranda VJE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 117-122
PDF size: 251.10 Kb.


Key words:

Asimmetry, distraction, hypoplasia.

ABSTRACT

The osteogenic distraction, with based on the principles of Dr. Ilizarov, achieves the gradual elongation of the bony structures of the maxillary and craniofacial complex, as well as the surrounding tissues, by means of the use of devices, not only in early ages of life, but also in adults. Important changes are achieved in the facial skeletal structures, with the consequent functional improvement and aesthetics. This article reports the cases of two patients with facial asymmetry by bone deformities, evaluated by means of different cephalometrics studies. In the first case the diagnosis was first arch Syndrome, with consequent mandibular hypoplasia of the left side with a discrepancy between this side and the healthy side of 9 mm. In the second case the diagnosis was of condilar hyperplasia and mandibular hypoplasia of the left side with discrepancy of 6 mm. In the first case the distraction apparatus used was extraoral uni-directional mandibular of Dr. Fernando Molina of the Martin business firm, both cases were treated with corticotomies, the first one at the ascending mandibular ramus and the second at the mandibular body, in two cases more than 1 mm were corrected, to gain of 10 and 7 mm, respectively. The two reported cases were carried out with success, it was continued watching over the evolution of the cases for a period of 6 months, at the moment without finding alteration or relapse.


REFERENCES

  1. Codvilla A. On the jeans of lengthening in the lower limbs, the muscle and tissues are short through deformity. Am J Orthop Surg 1905; 2: 3553.

  2. Ilizarov GA. The principal of the Ilizarov Method. Bull Hosp J Dis Orthop Inst 1988; 48: 1.

  3. Ilizarov GA. The tension stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction. Clin Orthop 1989; 263: 283.

  4. McCarthy JG, Schereber J, Kapp N et al. Lengthening of mandibular low gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 51: 56.

  5. Molina F. Ortiz MF. Mandibular elongation and remodeling by distraction a farewell to major osteotomies. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995; 96: 825.

  6. Guerrero C, Bell WH, Flores A, Meza L. Distracción osteogénica mandibular intraoral. Odontología al Día 1995; 11: 2.

  7. Kaban LB, Moses MH, Mulliken JB. Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 82: 9.

  8. Pruzansky S. Not all Dwarfed mandibles are alike. Birth Defects 1969; 1: 120.




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Rev Odont Mex. 2010;14