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Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría
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2009, Number 3

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2009; 30 (3)

Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula in type I Gaucher’s disease. Report of a case and review of the literature

Bonilla-Merino A, Ordoñez-Gutierrez EA, Gómez-Guillermoprieto L, Villatoro-Fernández J, Jiménez-Urueta PS
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 137-141
PDF size: 445.72 Kb.


Key words:

Type 1 Gaucher disease, pulmonary arteriovenous fistula, hepatopulmonary syndrome, lysosomal deposits, glucocerebrosidase, enzyme.

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Gaucher’s disease is caused by a deficiency in the glucocerebrosidase enzyme which results in lysosomal deposits and lack of degradation of the glucocerebroside sustrate. It is classified as type 1, 2 and 3 according to the degree of neurologic involvement; its course may be acute, subacute or chronic. The central nervous system, skeletal and muscular, reticulo-endothelial and respiratory systems are the most commonly affected. A very unusual association is the presence of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae. We report a patient with pulmonary arteriovenous fistula and type 1 Gaucher disease.
Case report: A 17 year old female presented with a history of long-standing dyspnea and fainting spells during the last year. A cardiac catheterization revealed a pulmonary artriovenous fistula related to hepatopulmonary syndrome.
Discussion: Type 1 Gaucher disease and pulmonary arteriovenous fistula has been recenty described.


REFERENCES

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  3. Zuckerman S,Lahad A, Shmueli A, Zimran A,Peleg L, Orr- Urtreger A, Levy-Lahad E, Sagi M. Carrier screening for Gaucher disease. JAMA 2007;298:1281-90.

  4. Chun-An C, Nelson LS, Yin-Hsiu C, Wei-Min Z, Jou-Kou W, Wuh-Liang H. Type I Gaucher disease with exophthalmos and pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. BMG 2005;6:25.

  5. Dominique PG. Gaucher’s disease: a paradigm for interventional genetics. Clin Genet 2004;65:77-86.

  6. Wine E, Yaniv I, Cohen IJ. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia in pediatric-onset type 1 Gaucher disease and effects of enzyme replacement therapy. JPH/O 2007;29:451-57.

  7. Miller A, Brown LK, Pastores GM, Desnick RJ. Pulmonary involvement in type 1 Gaucher disease: functional and exercise findings in patients with and without clinical interstitial lung disease. Clin Genet 2003;63:368-76.

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Acta Pediatr Mex. 2009;30