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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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2011, Number 1

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2011; 78 (1)

(Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome. A challenge of diagnosis)

Quintero AE, Balbuena RLH, Maceda VLA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 16-20
PDF size: 191.20 Kb.


Key words:

Shock, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, acidosis, fever.

ABSTRACT

We present the case of a young infant of 3 months old, who had was high fever (40 °C) of abrupt onset the previous night; in the first 24-36 h, the baby has developing shock, neurological impairment with coma and seizures, bloody diarrhea, metabolic acidosis, renal failure, anemia, platelet fill and hepatic enzymes rise (TGO, TGP, CPK), bacteriologic cultures were negative. With intensive vital support treatment and blood derivates reposition, progressive clinical and biochemical improvement was observed 72-96 hours after, the patient survived event, impairment neurological function however was present. The case show consistence with eight of nine criteria for HSES definition. Differential diagnosis must be made with Reye syndrome, toxic shock, heat shock and other catastrophic conditions.


REFERENCES

  1. Bacon CJ, Hall SM. Haemorrhagic shock encephalopathy syndrome in the British Isles. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 885-993.

  2. Levin M, Pincott JR, Hjelm M. Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy: Clinical, pathologic, and biochemical features. J Pediatr 1989; 114: 194-203.

  3. Jardine DS, Bratton SL. Using characteristic changes in laboratory values to assist in the diagnosis of hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome pediatrics. 1995; 96: 1126-31.

  4. Oñate VE, Martí MI, Landa MJ. Síndrome de shock hemorrágico y encefalopatía (I). An Pediatr (Barc) 2008; 69: 489-91.

  5. Oñate VE, Martí MI, Landa MJ. Síndrome de shock hemorrágico y encefalopatía (II). An Pediatr (Barc) 2008; 69: 491-2.

  6. Rinka H, Yoshida T, Kubota T, Tsuruwal M, Fukel A, Yoshimotol A. Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome –the markers for an early HSES diagnosis BMC. Pediatrics 2008; 8: 43-56.

  7. Rivas RR, Flores AE, Ortega HS, Rodríguez VA, Cazares LS, Meneses ER. Síndrome de choque hemorrágico y encefalopatía. Una causa de muerte infantil. Enf Inf Microbiol 2009; 29: 15.




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Rev Mex Pediatr. 2011;78