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2004, Number 1

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Rev Enferm IMSS 2004; 12 (1)

Child with ambiguous genitalia and nursing intervention

Morales-Olarte E, Ramírez-Velasco JA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 70
Page: 23-28
PDF size: 131.02 Kb.


Key words:

Ambiguous genitalia, Nursing care, Intersex.

ABSTRACT

Before the seventh week of gestation, the gonads and external genitals are exactly the same in both sexes. It is not until the eighth week that the sexual differentiation appears by the action of HY antigen produced by the Y chromosome. In many cases an alteration of the course during the stage of the fetus’s formation might bring differentiation sexual disorders. Such disorders have been considerate a social-medical emergency to be cared by a multidisciplinary team which is constituted basically by a pediatric endocrinologist, genetist, psychologist or psychiatrist, radiologist, pediatric urologist and nurses. Participation of nurses in this multidisciplinary team has been left aside, but they play a fundamental role in caring of this kind of patients, because since birth, in different stages of the studies, and during the treatment they spend a lot of time with the patient and his relatives. This is the reason why they must have good knowledge of pathology and the way to handle the situation in advantage of the child and his parents.


REFERENCES

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  59. Glassber KI. The intersex infant: early gender assigment and surgical reconstruction. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 1988. 11: 151-154.

  60. Coran AG, Polley TZ. Surgical management of ambiguuous genitalia in the infant and child. J Pediatr Surg 1991; 26:-812-820.

  61. Donahoe PK, Hendren WH. Perineal reconstruction in ambiguous genitalia in infants raised as females. Ann Surg 1984;200:363-371

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  63. Asamblea Médica Mundial: Declaración de Lisboa; Derechos del paciente; Bol of Savitt Panam; 1990;108,642.

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  69. Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos Rev Enferm IMSS 2001;9 (1):49-52.

  70. Actualización en Enfermería, una responsabilidad profesional Rev Enferm IMSS 2002;10 (1):3-6.




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Rev Enferm IMSS. 2004;12