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Revista Cubana de Farmacia

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2012, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Farm 2012; 46 (1)

Reological evaluation of two polymers derived from polyvinylpirrolidone for ophtalmological uses

Collado CAK, Gómez CM, Morales LIG, García FCA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 21-28
PDF size: 78.61 Kb.


Key words:

povidone, polymers, reology, viscosity.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: like the hydrophilic polymer from cellulose called hydroxypropylmethylcellulose F4M, kollidons K-12 PF and K-17 PF could be included in the future eye formulations that will provide adequate drug release from the site of administration and better therapeutic effect in the ocular zone.
Objective: to reologically evaluate polymers K-12 PF and K-17 PF, to compare them with the results of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose F4M and to set quality and useful lifetime parameters fit for the future drug formulations having these polymers.
Methods: the viscosity of dissolution of each polymer was determined to make a variance analysis of double classification, fixed effect, with three observations per box. Barlett´s test served to identify the heat treatments that preserved the dissolutions.
Results: the best fit curves for each polymer were shown in graphs and also the flow tendencies which were similar to those of Newton´s fluids.
Conclusions: the results yielded that great quantities of kollidons are required to reach the viscosity of the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose F4M pattern. Additionally, the evaluated kollidons showed excellent dissolution speeds without using any heat treatment whatsoever.


REFERENCES

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  2. Okhamafe AO, York P. Moisture permeation mechanism of some aqueous-based film coats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1982;34(Suppl.):56-71.

  3. Banker G, Peck G, Jan S, Pirakitikulr P. Evaluation of hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose as aqueous based film coatings. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1981;7:693-716.

  4. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. Metolose. (cited 2005 Aug 25). Available from: http://www.metolose.jp/e/pharmaceutical/metolose.shtml

  5. Calmon A, Bellon V, Ivestre F. Standard methods for testing the aerobic biodegradation of polymeric materials, review and perspectives. Vol. 135. Berlín: Springer-Verlag; 1998.

  6. Shalaby W, Shalaby K, Burg JL. Absorbable and biodegradable Polymers. Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington: Ed. CRC. Press; 2005.

  7. Sako K, Sawada T, Nakashima H. Influence of water soluble fillers in hydroxypropylmethylcellulose matrices on in vitro and in vivo drug release. J Control Release. 2002;81:165-72.




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Rev Cubana Farm. 2012;46