2012, Number 3
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Rev Mex Cir Endoscop 2012; 13 (3)
Laparoscopic colon resection. Comparative study of three surgical techniques
Valadez CD, Enríquez GJA, Ramírez MF, González AJ, Obregón MJ, Vega JM, Decanini TC
Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 122-126
PDF size: 68.36 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of colon diseases has been associated with a significant improvement in outcomes when compared with conventional surgery.
Objective: Review the outcomes in colon surgery, comparing the different techniques performed in our center.
Material and methods: Retrospective, comparative, transversal and observational study. Including all patients who underwent colon resection by open surgery, laparoscopic surgery or hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery. From January l
st 2005 to August 31 of 2011. Evaluation of sociodemographic characteristics, perioperative and complications. A descriptive analysis was performed with variable rates as a measure of quantity. Chi-square test (χ
2) and Student’s t test for independent groups. Established a statistically significant p value less than 0.05.
Results: Period of 79 months. 165 resections including three procedures. No differences in age, sex diagnosis, initiation of oral intake and hospital stay. Complications: open surgery five general complications (13.8%), two specific complications (5.55%). Two reoperations (5.55%). One readmission at 30 days (2.85%). Mortality at 30 and 90 days 2.85% secondary to pneumonia. Laparoscopic surgery: three general complications (5.55%). Six specific complications (11.1%). Three conversions to open surgery (5.55%), five reoperations (9.25%), two readmissions at 30 days (3.7%). One death secondary to abdominal sepsis (1.85%). Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery:1 general complication (1.33%) and one specific complication (1.33%). One reoperation without conversion to open surgery. No readmissions or mortality at 30 and 90 days.
Conclusion: We conclude that in our center, the hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery provides the best results with less surgical time, fewer complications, low morbidity and no mortality so far.
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