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Revista Mexicana de Cirugía Endoscópica

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2012, Number 3

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Rev Mex Cir Endoscop 2012; 13 (3)

Laparoscopic colon resection. Comparative study of three surgical techniques

Valadez CD, Enríquez GJA, Ramírez MF, González AJ, Obregón MJ, Vega JM, Decanini TC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 122-126
PDF size: 68.36 Kb.


Key words:

Colon, surgery, laparoscopic, outcomes, hand-assisted.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of colon diseases has been associated with a significant improvement in outcomes when compared with conventional surgery. Objective: Review the outcomes in colon surgery, comparing the different techniques performed in our center. Material and methods: Retrospective, comparative, transversal and observational study. Including all patients who underwent colon resection by open surgery, laparoscopic surgery or hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery. From January lst 2005 to August 31 of 2011. Evaluation of sociodemographic characteristics, perioperative and complications. A descriptive analysis was performed with variable rates as a measure of quantity. Chi-square test (χ2) and Student’s t test for independent groups. Established a statistically significant p value less than 0.05. Results: Period of 79 months. 165 resections including three procedures. No differences in age, sex diagnosis, initiation of oral intake and hospital stay. Complications: open surgery five general complications (13.8%), two specific complications (5.55%). Two reoperations (5.55%). One readmission at 30 days (2.85%). Mortality at 30 and 90 days 2.85% secondary to pneumonia. Laparoscopic surgery: three general complications (5.55%). Six specific complications (11.1%). Three conversions to open surgery (5.55%), five reoperations (9.25%), two readmissions at 30 days (3.7%). One death secondary to abdominal sepsis (1.85%). Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery:1 general complication (1.33%) and one specific complication (1.33%). One reoperation without conversion to open surgery. No readmissions or mortality at 30 and 90 days. Conclusion: We conclude that in our center, the hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery provides the best results with less surgical time, fewer complications, low morbidity and no mortality so far.


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Rev Mex Cir Endoscop. 2012;13