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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.
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2013, Number 2

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Med Int Mex 2013; 29 (2)

Cryptococcal Meningitis in a immunocompetent patient

Alonso-Martínez D, Ramiro-Guerrero E, Espino-López E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 210-212
PDF size: 209.20 Kb.


Key words:

Cryptococcal Meningitis, Immunocompetent patient.

ABSTRACT

Cryptococcus is a fungus found mainly in the soil, usually affects immunocompromised patients but has been reported cases of immunocompetent patients, the respiratory route being the main way in and then spreading through the blood having tropism to the Nervous System Central. The clinical presentation in immunocompetent patients who are very different from those who have some immunological disorder, which may be of specific symptoms. The definitive diagnosis is in cerebrospinal fluid or Sabouraud culture. The treatment in the immunocompetent patient group and the prognosis depends on the clinical status at diagnosis.


REFERENCES

  1. Nicola AM, Albuquerque P, Martinez LR, Dal-Rosso RA, Saylor C, et al. Macrophage autophagy in immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans. Infect Immun 2012;80:3065-3076.

  2. Goodley J, Hamilton AJ, Goodley J. Virulence factors of Cryptococcus neoformans. Curr Top Med Mycol 1996; 7:19-42.

  3. Dickson DW, Casadevall A, Lee SC. Pathology of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: analysis of 27 patients with pathogenetic implications. Hum Pathol 1996;27:839-847.

  4. Revest M, Decaux O, Frouget T, Cazalets C, Albert JD, et al. Cryptococcal infections in non-HIV infected patients. Study of four cases and review of literature. Rev Med Interne 2006;27:203-208.

  5. Goldman JD, Vollmer ME, Luks AM. Cryptococcosis in the immunocompetent patient. Respir Care 2010;55:1499-1503.




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Med Int Mex. 2013;29