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2011, Number 1

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AbanicoVet 2011; 1 (1)

Aromatic herb meal as growth promoters in broiler chickens

Lara LPE, Itza OMF, Sanginés GJR, Chin PC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 9-15
PDF size: 246.45 Kb.


Key words:

Origanum vulgare, Piper auritum, Ocimum basilicum.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate three flour blends of leaves plants aromatic replacing to antibiotic growth promoters on diet, over performance of broiler. Were used 280 male chickens of Ross 308 Genetic line of one until 42 days of aged distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and seven repetitions with 10 bird each one. The blends were in proportion perceptual of 50:50 of Origanum vulgare and Piper auritum (OHS), O. vulgare and Ocimum (OA), O. basilicum and P. auritum (HAS) flour, and flavomicin at 4 % like control group. The body weight was higher in the control group (2385 ± 69.88 g), consumption g/ave/día (204 g) and accumulates mortality (21.87± 3.60 %) that to other treatments to end of trial (P‹0.05); However, not difference (P›0.05) were found among OA (2198 ± 62.83 g) and HSA (2023 ± 40.12 g) respect to body weight and feed consumption. OA was lower at feed convertion (1.96±0.11) and OHS was higher (2.44±0.18). Were not differences found (P›0.05) on edible meat yield. Were concluded that blend of 50:50 of O. vulgare and O. basilicum include at 0.07% on diet of broiler is an alternative to replacement antibiotic growth promoters, lograting with that innocuous product to human consumption.


REFERENCES

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  2. GARCÍA, E. 1973. Modificación al sistema de clasificación climática de Köppen: para adaptarlo a las condiciones de la República Mexicana. México DF: UNAM. Pp 246.

  3. HERNÁNDEZ, F., Madrid, J., García, V., Orengo, J. y Megías, D. 2004. Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size. Poultry Science 83:169-174.

  4. HERNÁNDEZ, F., V. García, J. Madrid, J. Orengo, P. y Catalá. 2006. Effect of formic acid on performance, digestibility, intestinal histomorphology and plasma metabolite levels of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 47:50–56.

  5. KAMEL, C., 2001. Tracing modes of action and the roles of plant extracts in nonruminants. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Eds. Garnsworthy, P.C. & Wiseman, J., Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK. 135-150 pp.

  6. LANGHOUT, J., Van Vugt, P. y Perdox, H. 2003. Uso de agentes antimicrobianos, enzimas, prebióticos, ácidos orgánicos y aceites esenciales en parrilleros. XVIII Congreso latino americano de avicultura. Nutrición para el desarrollo. Memorias. Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Pp 347.

  7. LARA y Lara PE, Itzá OM, Aguilar UE, Magaña SH, y Chin PC. 2009. Aditivos fitogénicos como promotores del crecimiento en pollos de engorda. XLV Reunión Nacional de Investigación Pecuaria. Saltillo Coahuila.

  8. NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

  9. SAS User’s Guide. Version 8.1. Cary; NC: SAS Inst. Inc, 2001.




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AbanicoVet. 2011;1