2014, Number 1
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2014; 52 (1)
Prevalence of rhinitis and asthma respiratory symptoms in Spanish working population
Vicente-Herrero MT, Prieto-Andrés L, López-González ÁA, Pérez-Francés C, Ramírez-Íñiguez TMV, Santamaría-Navarro C, Terradillos-García MJ, Capdevila-García LM
Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 50-59
PDF size: 161.47 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: the aims were to examine the prevalence of respiratory
symptoms associated with rhinitis and asthma in Spanish workers and
its variations by age, sex, work sector, location in the workplace, smoking
habits and the relationship between symptoms in the upper and lower
respiratory tract.
Methods: the sample was of 2603 workers in different sectors and
regions throughout the country. They agreed and answered the questions
regarding respiratory symptoms, with the supervision of the company’s
physician.
Results: chronic nasal symptoms were present in 438 workers (16.9 %);
193 (7.5 %) had pulmonary symptoms. With nasal and pulmonary symptoms
were 124 patients (28.3 %). Likewise, of the 190 workers with
pulmonary symptoms, 124 (64.2 %) had also nasal manifestations. We
observed variations in nasal symptoms by sex, professional sector, work
area and smoking habits, and variations in pulmonary symptoms by work
sector. A higher prevalence was noted in the healthcare, postal, and
transport sector as opposed to the construction, furniture or metal sector.
Conclusions: the prevalence of nasal symptoms was higher than that
of pulmonary symptoms in the working population. The workers affected
by these pathologies were not treated adequately, despite they were presenting
symptoms. We observed a relationship between pulmonary and
nasal symptoms.
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