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2014, Number 1

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Anales de Radiología México 2014; 13 (1)

Dose of radiation given to patient in intensive care

De Alba – Guevara C, Bermea – Mendoza JH, Franco – Herbert A, Onofre – Castillo JJ, Valero – Castillo R, De Alba – Quintanilla
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 45-52
PDF size: 416.36 Kb.


Key words:

Radiation, Radiation Dosage, Radiometry, Intensive care.

ABSTRACT

Objective. Know the effective dose of radiation (mSv) received by patients hospitalized in an intensive care ward, determine if it is greater than that received by patients in standard care areas and if there is any relationship with different variables such as number of studies performed, duration of hospital stay, and number of doctors attending to the patients.
Material and methods. Approximate calculation of radiation depending on the number of studies with a radiation risk calculator; it is acknowledged that this calculation will be only approximate. A sample of 100 patients was obtained, of whom 72 formed the control group (patients in standard care areas) and 28 were hospitalized in an intensive care ward.
Result. We observed an association of 9% in intensive care patients and 15% in standard care patients in terms of dose of radiation. The intensive care patients received, on average, 59% more radiation than standard care patients: 15.5 mSv vs. 6.5 mSv, respectively.
Conclusion. Based on the results, we could not prove an association between number of studies performed, number of attending physicians, or days of hospitalization and doses of radiation received.


REFERENCES

  1. Parry R. Tipical Patient Radiation Dose in Diagnostic Radiology. Radiographics 1999;19:1289-1302.

  2. Verdun F. Radiation Risk: What You Should Know To Tell Your Patient. Radiographics 2001;21:1033-45.

  3. Gaona E. Fisica de la Seguridad Radiológica, DEM (2006) México.

  4. Bushong S. Manual de Radiología para Técnicos, Elsevier Mosby, 8a edición. España.

  5. Mettler F. Effective Dosis in Radiology and Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine: A Catalog, Radiology 2008;248 254-263.

  6. Kim S. Effects of a Radiation Dose Reduction Strategy Forcomputed Tomography in Severely Injured Traumapatients In The Emergency Department: An observational Study, Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2011;19:67.




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Anales de Radiología México. 2014;13