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Revista Cubana de Genética Comunitaria

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2010, Number 2

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Rev Cub Gen 2010; 4 (2)

Achromesomelic Dysplasia: Report of two cases

Licourt OD, Menéndez GR, Reyes PLM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 55-58
PDF size: 437.28 Kb.


Key words:

acromesomelic dysplasia, short-limbed dwarfism/severe dwarfism, skeletal dysplasia.

ABSTRACT

Acromesomelic dysplasia is a very rare inherited osteochondrodysplasia that presents an autosomal recessive pattern, first described in 1971. Two cases were observed at clinical examination presenting severe dwarfism with shortening of the middle and distal segments of the limbs. Radiographic findings showed multiple osseous disorders; among them the shortening of the large bones, mainly the middle segments as well as vertebral and pelvic abnormalities. Facial appearance and intelligence of the individuals are normal with no major complications on the course of the disease. A medical literature review about the topic was performed and the diagnosis of the affection was confirmed in order to establish an adequate genetic advice.


REFERENCES

  1. Rimoin D, Lachman R, Unger S. Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone; 2002.

  2. Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type; AMDM OMIM #602875. On line mendelian inheritance in man: Disponible en: http: //www.ncbi.nim.nlh.gov/OMIM, (fecha de acceso Diciembre 2008).

  3. Kang MH. Proteins in an Acromesomelic Dwarfism Disorder. Clinical Genetics. 2009;75(6):523-5.

  4. Ianakiev P, Kilpatrick MW, Daly MJ, Zolindaki A, Bagley D, Beighton G et al. Localization of an acromesomelic dysplasia on chromosome 9 by homozygosity mapping. Clin Genet. 2000;57:278–83.

  5. Smith DW. Patrones reconocibles de malformaciones humanas. 6ta ed. España: Elsevier; 2007.

  6. Faiyaz M, Faqeih E, Zaidan H, Shammary A, Syed H. Grebe-type chondrodysplasia: a novel missense mutation in a conserved cysteine of the growth differentiation factor 5. J Bone Miner Metab. 2008;26:648–52.

  7. Langer J, Beals K, Solomon I , Bard P, Bard L, Rissman E. Acromesomelic dwarfism: Manifestations in childhood. American Journal of Medical Genetics. 2005;1(1):87-100.

  8. Fernández M, Jiménez S, González J, Vicario R. Acromesomelic dysplasia: Radiologic, clinical, and pathological study. American Journal of Medical Genetics. 2005;33(3):415-9.

  9. Maroteaux P, Martinelli B, Campailla E. Le nanismme acromesomelique. Press Med. 1971;79:1839.




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Rev Cub Gen . 2010;4