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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.
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2014, Number 4

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Med Int Mex 2014; 30 (4)

Sudden Death Due to Black Esophagus

Chávez-Valencia V, Orizaga-de la Cruz C, Aguilar-Bixano O, Villagómez-Vázquez E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 478-481
PDF size: 394.13 Kb.


Key words:

acute esophageal necrosis, black esophagus, haemodyalisis, sepsis, Mexic.

ABSTRACT

Acute esophageal necrosis (black esophagus) is a rare entity whose etiology is unknown. The endoscopic findings show a black circumferential coloration of the esophageal mucosa and mucosal necrosis. We report the case of a 59-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, haemodyalisis, alcoholic liver cirrhosis and hepatitis C. He developed sepsis and on the seventh day after he was hospitalized, he presented mane and vomiting in coffee grounds, diagnostic endoscopy showed black esophagus and bulb ulcer Forrest IIB; 72 hours after diagnosis presented with cardiac arrest sudden death without responding to resuscitation.


REFERENCES

  1. Gurvits GE. Black esophagus: Acute esophageal necrosis syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:3219-3225.

  2. Carmona Aguilera GJ, Ramírez Luna MA, Estradas Trujillo J. Esófago negro: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura (con video). Endoscopia 2012;24:75-78.

  3. Gurvits GE, Shapsis A, Lau N, Gualtieri N, Robilotti JG. Acute esophageal necrosis: a rare syndrome. J Gastroenterol 2007;42:29-38.

  4. Singh D, Singh R, Laya AS. Acute esophageal necrosis: a case series of five patients presentin g with “Black esophagus”. Indian J Gastroenterol 2011;30:41-45.

  5. Trappe R, Pohl H, Forberger A, Schindler R, Reinke P. Acute esophageal necrosis (black esophagus) in the renal transplant recipient: manifestation of primary cytomegalovirus infection. Transplatn Infectious Disease 2007;9:42-45.

  6. Grudell ABM, Mueller PS, Viggiano TR. Black esophagus: report of six cases and review of the literature, 1963-2003. Dis Esophagus 2006;19:105-110.

  7. Hong JW, Kim SU, Park HN, Seo JH, et al. Black esophagus associated with alcohol abuse. Gut Liver 2008;2:133-135.

  8. Kanaparthi C, Singhal S, Guillaume C, Sharma S, Anand S. Acute gastrointestinal necrosis: “black esophagus” o “black gut”. Tropical Gastroenterology 2011;32:3223- 3326.




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Med Int Mex. 2014;30