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2014, Number 4

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Med Int Mex 2014; 30 (4)

Rupus Complicated with Thymoma

Mercado U, Jaramillo-Ramírez HJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 502-505
PDF size: 480.00 Kb.


Key words:

rhupus, deforming arthropathy, thymoma, anti-cyclic citrullinated antibodies.

ABSTRACT

This paper reports the case of a 22-year-old woman who when she was 15 was seen in the Rheumatology service because of erosive deforming arthropathy and productive cough. Her laboratory showed ANA 1:320, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide 449 IU/mL (normal value: 5.0), a specific highly marker for rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid factor 1:64 IU/ mL), normal titers of serum immunoglobulins and acid fast bacilli were not detected. Five years previous, she had been diagnosed as having lupus on the basis of polyarthritis, seizures, serositis and proteinuria, and later received treatment against tuberculosis. In March 2013, at 22 years, she was seen due to constant cough and chest pain. CT scan of the thorax revealed an anterior mediastinal mass. A CT-guided biopsy was done. Diagnosis was reported as type B1 thymoma (World Health Organization Classification). Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for cytokeratine, CD3 and Tdt. A diagnosis of rhupus associated with thymoma was established.


REFERENCES

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  3. Muller-Hermelink HK, Marx A. Pathological aspects of malignant and benign thymic disorders. Ann Med 1999;31:5-14.

  4. Okumura M, Fujii H, Inoue M, Minami M, et al. Immunological function of thymoma and pathogenesis of paraneoplastic myasthenia gravis. Gen Thorax Cardiovasc Surg 2008;56:143-150.

  5. Amezcua-Guerra LM, Marquez-Velasco R, Bojalil R. Erosive arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with high serum C-reactive protein and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies. Inflamm Res 2006;57:555-557.

  6. Shelly A, Agmon-Levy N, Altman A, Shoenfeld Y. Thymoma and autoimmunity. Cell Mol Immunol 2011;8:199-202.

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Med Int Mex. 2014;30