medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación

ISSN 1405-8790 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2005, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Med Fis Rehab 2005; 17 (4)

Functional walking training with partial body weight support in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury

Pérez ZR, Granados SJC, León HSR, Martín del Campo AS
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 111-118
PDF size: 77.22 Kb.


Key words:

Partial weight support, gait, incomplete spinal cord injury.

ABSTRACT

Antecedent: Experimental spinal cord injury cats underwent locomotion trained with Partial Weight Support, it was noted the recovery of capability for walk. Some authors demonstrate that human spinal cord react to input of sensory information, like a experimental pattern of gait. The technique is the same in human than animals, through manual assistance on Partial Weight Support while patient try to walk on a treadmill. The generation of locomotion is attribute to Central Pattern Generators, that works in the spinal cord. Spinal cord injury patients trained with Partial Weight Support reported a improve in locomotion. Material and method: 10 patients with incomplete spinal cord injury, were trained on Partial Weight Support and treadmill, about 25 minutes, 3 days per week, 30 sessions. Results: In the 3 scales we used to evaluate the gait, the Quality of Gait scale was significant. The Functional Independence scale was tend to be significant. The Able to Walk scale it was not significant. It were correlate between all of them. Conclusions: This technique promise a training option to functional recovery of the gait, as objective than practice and very encouraging to incomplete spinal cord injury patients.


REFERENCES

  1. Behrman A, Harkema S. Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: A series of case studies. Phys Ther 1991; 80(7): 688-700.

  2. Barbeau H et al. Walking after spinal cord injury: Evaluation, treatment, and functional recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80(2): 225-235.

  3. Gardner M et al. Partial body weight support with treadmill locomotion to improve gait after incomplete spinal cord injury: A single-subject experimental design. Phys Ther 1998; 78(4): 361-374.

  4. De Leon R, Roy R, Edgerton R. Is the recovery of stepping following spinal cord injury mediated by modifying existing neural pathways or by generating new pathways? A perspective. Phys Ther 2000; 81(12): 1904-1911.

  5. Trueblood P. Partial body weight treadmill training in persons with chronic stroke. Neuro Rehabil 2001; 16: 141-153.

  6. Wernig A, Nanassy A, Müller S. Maintenance of locomotor abilities following laufband (treadmill) therapy in para- and tetraplegic persons: Follow up studies. Spinal Cord 1998; 36: 744-749.

  7. Miller WE, Quinn M, Seddon P. Body weight support treadmill and overground ambulation training for two patients with chronic disability secondary to stroke. Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 82(1): 53-61.

  8. Finch L, Barbeau H. Hemiplegic gait: nem treatment strategies. Physioterapy Canada 1986; 38: 36-41.

  9. Protas E et al. Supported treadmill ambulation training after spinal cord injury: A pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 82(6): 835-831.

  10. Edelle C et al. The spinal cord injury functional ambulation inventory (SCI-FAI). J Rehabil Med 2001; 33: 177-181.

  11. Norman K et al. A treadmill apparatus and harness support for evaluation and rehabilitation of gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995; 76(8): 772-778.

  12. Sumida M et al. Early rehabilitation effect for traumatic spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82(3): 391-395.

  13. Harburn K et al. An overhead harness and trolly system for balance and ambulation assessment and training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 74(2): 220-223.

  14. Finch L, Barbeau H, Arsenault B. Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: Development of a Gait Retraining Strategy. Phys Ther 1991; 71(11): 842-855.

  15. Sadowsky C, Volshteyn O, Schultz L, McDonald JW. Spinal cord injury. Dis Rehabil 2002; 24(13): 680-687.

  16. Field-Fote EC, Tepavac D. Improved intralimb coordination in people with incomplete spinal cord injury following training with body weight support and electrical stimulation. Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 82(7): 707-715.

  17. Herman R, Luzansky J, Willis W, Dilli S. Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic incomplete spinal cord injured. Spinal Cord 2002; 40: 65-68.

  18. Pillar T, Dickstein R, Smolinski Z M. Walking reeducation with partial relief of body weight in rehabilitation of patients with locomotor disabilities. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991; 28(4): 47-52.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Med Fis Rehab. 2005;17