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2004, Number 4

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Anales de Radiología México 2004; 3 (4)

Gravitational Simulator Sequence in Magnetic Resonance: influence in decision-making and treatment of lumbar neuroforaminal pathology

Ferrari CT, Corona CPR, Vázquez LJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 4
Page: 293-296
PDF size: 876.33 Kb.


Key words:

Gravitational sequence, Neuroforaminal pathology.

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Show that the recreation of the up-straight position by means of gravitational sequence is key to assessing lumbar pain with neuroforaminal origin.
Material and Methods: A total of 20 subjects (eleven women and nine men) were assessed, chosen between July 15 and September 30, 2004; ages between 26 and 54 years, with a mean of 42 years old. All patients presented clinical lumbar pain, with or without irradiation, as well as paresthesias. Images were obtained from a 1.5T Signa EchoSpeed Twin (General Electric) equipment using a surface antenna, and collecting sagittal and axial images, before and after the placement of the gravitational simulator, in T1 and T2 sequences.
Results: Of the 20 subjects, 12 show significant changes after applying the gravity simulating sequence, which includes the increase of the disk protrusion and a higher sacral dural compromise and the emergence of roots (five patients) (25%); convex form of the fibrous ring and contact with nerve origins (4 patients) (20%); and convex form of the disk ring (3 patients) (15%).
Conclusion: As with other series performed, it is shown that when recreating the supine position by means of a gravitational simulator, the neuroforaminal pathology is greatly increased compared to traditional sequences, observing that in 20% of all our patients, while no alteration was observe with conventional studies. The findings with the gravitational sequence were conclusive.


REFERENCES

  1. Willen J, Danielson B, Gaulitz A, Niklason T, Schönström N, Hansson T. Dynamic effects on the lumbar spinal canal: axially loaded CT-myelography and MRI in patients with sciatica and/or neurologic claudication. Spine 1997; 22:2968-2976.

  2. Willen J, Danielson BI. The diagnostic effect from axial loading of the lumbar spine during Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in patients with degenerative disorders.Spine 2001;26:2607-2614.

  3. Akio Hiwawatashi, Danielson B, Moritani T, Bakos RS, Rodenhause T, Pilcher WH. Axial Loading during MR imaging can influence treatment decision for symtomatic spinal stenosis. AJR 2004;25:170-174.

  4. Danielson B, Willen J. Axially loaded magnetic resonance image of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic individuals. Spine 2001;26:2601-2606.




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Anales de Radiología México. 2004;3