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2014, Number 3

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Rev cubana med 2014; 53 (3)

Postmalaria neurological syndrome

Gómez VN, Olivera LIR, Ruiz GD, Santana CL, del Río BD, León CR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 44
Page: 354-358
PDF size: 101.60 Kb.


Key words:

post-malaria neurological syndrome, Plasmodium falciparum, encephalopathy, methylprednisolone.

ABSTRACT

Post-malaria neurological syndrome is a rare complication of malaria occurring mainly in serious cases of Plasmodium falciparum infection. A Cuban male patient presented with neurological manifestations of post-malaria neurological syndrome two weeks after being diagnosed and treated for malaria in Mozambique. During that period the patient had been asymptomatic. Treatment with methylprednisolone was clinically effective.


REFERENCES

  1. Rakotoarivelo RA, Razafimahefa SH, Andrianasolo R, Fandresena FH, Razanamparany MM, Randria MJ, et al. Post-malaria neurological syndrome complicating a Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Madagascar. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2012;105(3):199-201.

  2. Motta LP, Costa MA, Gouvea MB, Tibúrcio AS, João Filho EC, Specterow M, et al. Posmalaria neurological syndrome: a case report. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. Nov-Dic 2011;44(6):787-8.

  3. Matias G, Canas N, Antunez I, Vale J. Síndrome neurológica agudo posmalaria. Acta Méd Port. 2008;21:387-90.

  4. Mizuno Y, Kato Y, Kanagawa S, Kudo K, Hashimoto M, Kunimoto M, et al. A case of posmalaria neurological syndrome in Japan. J Infect Chemother. Dic 2006;12(6):399-401.

  5. Nguyen TH, Day NP, Ly VC, Waller D, Mai NT, Bethell DB, et al. Post-malaria neurological syndrome. Lancet. 1996;348(9032):917-21.

  6. Prendki V, Elziere C, Durant R, Hamdi A, Cohen Y, Onnen I, et al. Short report : post-malaria neurological syndrome-two cases in patients of African origin. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;78:699-701.

  7. World Health Organization. Severe falciparum malaria. World Health Organization, Communicable diseases cluster. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000; 94(Suppl 1): S1.

  8. De Silva HJ, Gamage R, Herath HK, Abeysekera DT, Peiris JB. A delayed onset cerebellar syndrome complicating falciparum malaria. Ceylon Med J. 1986;31(3):147-50.

  9. Senanayake N, De Silva HJ. Delayed cerebellar ataxia complicating falciparum malaria: a clinical study of 74 patients. J Neurol. 1994;241(7):456-9. Revista Cubana de Medicina. 2014;53(3): 354-358 http://scielo.sld.cu 358

  10. Senanayake N. Delayed cerebellar ataxia: a new complication of falciparum malaria? Br Med J. 1987;294(6582):1253-4.

  11. Kanjalkar M, Karnad DR, Narayana RV, Shah PU. Guillain-barre syndrome following malaria. J Infect. 1999;38(1):48-50.

  12. Sokrab TE, Eltahir A, Idris MN, Hamid M. Guillain-barre syndrome following acute falciparum malaria. Neurology. 2002;59(8):1281-3.

  13. Dey AB, Trikha I, Banerjee M, Jain R, Nagarkar KM. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis-another cause of post malaria cerebellar ataxia. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001:49:756-8.

  14. Garg RK, Karak B, Misra S. Neurological manifestations of malaria: an update. Neurol India. 1999;47(2):85-91.

  15. Mohsen AH, McKendrick MW, Schmid ML, Green ST, Hadjivassiliou M, Romanowski C. Posmalaria neurological syndrome: a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;68(3):388-9.

  16. Markley JD, Edmond MB. Post-malaria neurological syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.J Travel Med. Nov-Dic 2009;16(6):424-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00349.x.

  17. Clark IA, Alleva LM, Budd AC, Cowden WB. Understanding the role of inflammatory cytokines in malaria and related diseases. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2008;6(1-2):67.

  18. Falchock GS, Malone CM, Upton S, Shandera WX. Posmalaria neurological syndrome after treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the United States. CID. 2003;37:22-4.

  19. Schnorf H, Diserens K, Schnyder H, Chofflon M, Loutan L, Chaves V, et al. Corticosteroid-responsive posmalaria encephalopathy characterized by motor aphasia, myoclonus, and postural tremor. Arch Neurol. 1998;55(3):417-20.

  20. Van Der Wal G, Verhagen WI, Dofferhoff AS. Neurological complications following Plasmodium falciparum infection. Neth J Med. 2005;63(5):180-3.

  21. Lawn SD, Flanagan KL, Wright SG, Doherty TF, Godfrey-Faussett P. Posmalaria neurological syndrome: two cases from the Gambia. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(2):e29-e31.

  22. Matias G, Canas N, Antunes I, Vale J. Post-malaria neurologic syndrome. Acta Med Port. 2008;21(4):387.

  23. Rakotoarivelo RA, Razafimahefa SH, Andrianasolo R, Fandresena FH, Razanamparany MM, Randria MJ, et al. Post-malaria neurological syndrome complicating a Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Madagascar. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2012;105(3):199-201.

  24. Motta LP, Costa MA, Gouvea MB, Tibúrcio AS, João Filho EC, Specterow M, et al. Posmalaria neurological syndrome: a case report. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. Nov-Dic 2011;44(6):787-8.

  25. Matias G, Canas N, Antunez I, Vale J. Síndrome neurológica agudo posmalaria. Acta Méd Port. 2008;21:387-90.

  26. Mizuno Y, Kato Y, Kanagawa S, Kudo K, Hashimoto M, Kunimoto M, et al. A case of posmalaria neurological syndrome in Japan. J Infect Chemother. Dic 2006;12(6):399-401.

  27. Nguyen TH, Day NP, Ly VC, Waller D, Mai NT, Bethell DB, et al. Post-malaria neurological syndrome. Lancet. 1996;348(9032):917-21.

  28. Prendki V, Elziere C, Durant R, Hamdi A, Cohen Y, Onnen I, et al. Short report : post-malaria neurological syndrome-two cases in patients of African origin. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;78:699-701.

  29. World Health Organization. Severe falciparum malaria. World Health Organization, Communicable diseases cluster. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000; 94(Suppl 1): S1.

  30. De Silva HJ, Gamage R, Herath HK, Abeysekera DT, Peiris JB. A delayed onset cerebellar syndrome complicating falciparum malaria. Ceylon Med J. 1986;31(3):147-50.

  31. Senanayake N, De Silva HJ. Delayed cerebellar ataxia complicating falciparum malaria: a clinical study of 74 patients. J Neurol. 1994;241(7):456-9. Revista Cubana de Medicina. 2014;53(3): 354-358 http://scielo.sld.cu 358

  32. Senanayake N. Delayed cerebellar ataxia: a new complication of falciparum malaria? Br Med J. 1987;294(6582):1253-4.

  33. Kanjalkar M, Karnad DR, Narayana RV, Shah PU. Guillain-barre syndrome following malaria. J Infect. 1999;38(1):48-50.

  34. Sokrab TE, Eltahir A, Idris MN, Hamid M. Guillain-barre syndrome following acute falciparum malaria. Neurology. 2002;59(8):1281-3.

  35. Dey AB, Trikha I, Banerjee M, Jain R, Nagarkar KM. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis-another cause of post malaria cerebellar ataxia. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001:49:756-8.

  36. Garg RK, Karak B, Misra S. Neurological manifestations of malaria: an update. Neurol India. 1999;47(2):85-91.

  37. Mohsen AH, McKendrick MW, Schmid ML, Green ST, Hadjivassiliou M, Romanowski C. Posmalaria neurological syndrome: a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;68(3):388-9.

  38. Markley JD, Edmond MB. Post-malaria neurological syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.J Travel Med. Nov-Dic 2009;16(6):424-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00349.x.

  39. Clark IA, Alleva LM, Budd AC, Cowden WB. Understanding the role of inflammatory cytokines in malaria and related diseases. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2008;6(1-2):67.

  40. Falchock GS, Malone CM, Upton S, Shandera WX. Posmalaria neurological syndrome after treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the United States. CID. 2003;37:22-4.

  41. Schnorf H, Diserens K, Schnyder H, Chofflon M, Loutan L, Chaves V, et al. Corticosteroid-responsive posmalaria encephalopathy characterized by motor aphasia, myoclonus, and postural tremor. Arch Neurol. 1998;55(3):417-20.

  42. Van Der Wal G, Verhagen WI, Dofferhoff AS. Neurological complications following Plasmodium falciparum infection. Neth J Med. 2005;63(5):180-3.

  43. Lawn SD, Flanagan KL, Wright SG, Doherty TF, Godfrey-Faussett P. Posmalaria neurological syndrome: two cases from the Gambia. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(2):e29-e31.

  44. Matias G, Canas N, Antunes I, Vale J. Post-malaria neurologic syndrome. Acta Med Port. 2008;21(4):387.




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Rev cubana med. 2014;53