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Revista Cubana de Medicina

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2015, Number 2

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Rev cubana med 2015; 54 (2)

Hypertension as presentation of Takayasu arteritis

Senra ALA, Sánchez CY, Torres CBL, Suardíaz ML
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 167-174
PDF size: 201.80 Kb.


Key words:

Takayasu arteritis, arterial hypertension.

ABSTRACT

A 19 year-old patient with hypertension is presented with 3 years of evolution, treatment, and recent onset of muscle fatigue sensation in his lower limbs. On examination it was significant the presence of a holosystolic murmur III/VI at the left sternal border, although more evident towards perceptible basis throughout the cardiac area and the large asymmetry in pulse and blood pressure between upper and lower limbs. It was found this patiente met the diagnostic criteria for Takayasu arteritis from the American College of Rheumatology including angiography. It was found the existence of concentric narrowing of the thoracic aorta, which originates almost immediately distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery and the abdominal segment extended to the height of the emergence of both renal arteries, corresponding to Hata classification type III. This patient was discharged on treatment with 60 mg of prednisone per day, antihypertensive therapy and outpatient periodic evaluation. Although there are previous reports, this form of presentation of Takayasu arteritis it is not uncommon in clinical practice, as pseudocoarctation producing hypertension, so this report is considered useful.


REFERENCES

  1. Terreri MT, Clemente G. Developments in Large and Midsize Vasculitis. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2013;39:855–75.

  2. Schmidt J, Kermani TA, Kirstin Bacani A, Crowson CS, Cooper LT, Matteson EL, et al. Diagnostic features, treatment, and outcomes of Takayasu arteritis in a US Cohort of 126 patients. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(8):822-30.

  3. Maffei S, Di Renzo M, Bova G, Alberto Auteri A, Pasqui AL.Takayasu’s arteritis: a review of the literature. Intern Emerg Med. 2006;1(2):105-12.

  4. Sadurska E, Jawniak R, Majewski M, Czekajska-Chehab E. Takayasu arteritis as a cause of arterial hypertension. Case report and literature review. Eur J Pediatr. 2012;171:863–9.

  5. Hata A, Noda M, Moriwaki R, Numano F. Angiographic findings of Takayasu arteritis: new classification. Int J Cardiol. 1996 Aug;54 Suppl:S155-63.

  6. Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Tomkiewicz E, La Batide Alanore A, Moreau I, Francois Paul J, Raynaud A, et al. Stent treatment for pseudocoartation and hypertension in an ederly patient with Takayasu´s arteritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15:536-8.




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Rev cubana med. 2015;54