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Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo

ISSN 1991-9395 (Electronic)
ISSN 1608-6384 (Print)
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2015, Number 1

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Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo 2015; 16 (1)

Use of a model for analysis of audition in workers exposed to noise

Torres GLM, Robles CM, Noda RI
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 3-8
PDF size: 304.31 Kb.


Key words:

noise, hearing loss induced by noise, risk factors, preven-tion and control, occupational exposure.

ABSTRACT

This study consists in the handling of an application model for the study of audition in workers exposed to noise analysing the most important parameters or risk factors that interfere in the hearing loss: occupational environment, clinical antecedents, physical examination and audition study. Our objective has been converted this model in an instrument for the picking up of the information and to quantify it, in workplaces with high levels of noise. It is a necessity to have an adequate statistics for one of the most important diseases in Occupational Medicine that should be based on the principal variables that interfere in this impediment. This application model is being used in the National Institute for Workers’ Health (Insat) of Havana since two years ago and it is being applied to all workers exposed to noise. We have accomplished a statistical study to 3 groups of workers from different centres, and they presented a high pollution of noise and the effect of some other occupational risk factors in their environment.


REFERENCES

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  2. Martínez M del C. Efectos del ruido por exposición laboral. Salud de los Trabajadores. 1995;3(2):101.

  3. Otárola F, Otárola F, Finkelstein A. Ruido laboral y su impacto en salud. Ciencia / Trabajo. 2006;8(20): 47-51.

  4. Deterioro auditivo inducido por ruidos. En: Paparella M, Shumrick D. Tratado de Otorrinolaringología. La Habana: Editorial Científico Técnica; 1994.

  5. Mata JJ, Morant A, Ort M, Postigo A, Marco J. Eva-luación de la hipoacusia por ruido mediante otoemi-siones acústicas y productos de distorsión. Mapfre Medicina. 2000;11(2):94-100.

  6. Abreu MT, Suzuki FA. Audiometric evaluation of noise and cadmium occupationally exposed workers. Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol. 2002;68(4):488-94.

  7. Consejo Interterritorial del Sistema Nacional de Salud de España. Protocolo de vigilancia sanitaria específica para los trabajadores expuestos a ruido. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2000. ISBM 84-7670-578-6 Madrid, España.

  8. Bonita R, Beaglehole R, Kjellstrom T. Epidemiolo-gía básica. Washington, DC: Editorial Científica y Técnica; 2008. Publicación nº 629.




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Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo. 2015;16