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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2005, Number 04

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2005; 73 (04)

Ocular changes after hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. A preliminary report

Carranza LS, Jiménez AM, Olhovich GI
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 194-197
PDF size: 47.25 Kb.


Key words:

intraocular pressure, Schirmer’s test, hormone therapy, conjugated equine estrogens, chlormadinone.

ABSTRACT

Background: Ocular function is modified with hormone therapy; however, reports in literature are highly controversial.
Objective: To analyze how hormone therapy modifies intraocular pressure and the number of tears shed by Mexican women.
Patients and methods: Eighteen postmenopausal women were studied and randomly divided into two groups, according to the treatment they received: group 1, conjugated equine estrogens (CEE) 0.625 mg/day (n=9) (hysterectomized women with bilateral oophorectomy) and group 2, CEE 0.625 mg/day plus chlormadinone 1 mg/day (n=9) (women with intact uterus). Changes in intraocular pressure and Schirmer’s test were analyzed at baseline and three months after the treatment. Statistical analysis was performed with Student’s t test for independent and paired samples.
Results: There were no significant differences in intraocular pressure or Schirmer’s test among groups, neither when comparing baseline and final results in each group independently.
Conclusion: We could not demonstrate the effect of hormone replacement therapy on intraocular pressure and on Schirmer’s test after three months of its administration.


REFERENCES

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  2. Carranza LS. Terapia hormonal de reemplazo. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2000.

  3. Metka M. Ophthalmic complaints as a climacteric symptom. Maturitas 1991;14:3-8.

  4. Sorrentino C. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on postmenopausal ocular function. Minerva Ginecol 1998;50:19-24.

  5. Guaschino S, Grimaldi E, Sartore A, Mugittu R, Mangino F, Bortoli P, et al. Visual function in menopause: the role of hormone replacement therapy. Menopause 2003;10:53-7.

  6. Benítez del Castillo JM. Effects of estrogen use on lens transmittance in postmenopausal women. Ophthalmology 1997;104:970-3.

  7. Sator MO. Reduction of intraocular pressure in a glaucoma patient undergoing hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas 1998;29:93-5.

  8. Qureshi IA, Huang YB, Xi XR, Wu XD. Hormonal changes associated with menstrual cycle have no definite influence on ocular pressure. Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China (B) 1997;21:49-53.

  9. Vaughan D. Examen. En: Vaughan D, editor. Oftalmología general. 6ª ed. México: El Manual Moderno, 1992;pp:14-33.

  10. Schaumberg DA, Buring JE, Sullivan DA, Dana MR. Hormone replacement therapy and dry eye syndrome. JAMA 2001;286:2114-9.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2005;73