medigraphic.com

2016, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Clin Esc Med 2016; 6 (1)

Cetoacidosis diabética y estado hiperglicémico hiperosmolar: un enfoque práctico

Arroyo SG, Quirós CS

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 138-143
PDF size: 791.45 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), known as hyperglycemic crisis or emergencies, have traditionally been associated with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. Both are different entities with particular clinical and laboratory findings, which sometimes may overlap. Hence the importance of the medical professionals to have an adequate understanding of the pathophysiology, triggers, clinical and laboratory manifestations of these conditions, so that they can make a correct diagnosis leading to the establishment of early and appropriate treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Corwell B. et al. Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperglycemic Emergencies. EmergMedClin N Am 32 (2014) 437–452

  2. Maletkovic J &Drexler A. Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State. EndocrinolMetabClin N Am 42 (2013) 677–695

  3. Chaithongdi N. et al. Diagnosis and management of hyperglycemic emergencies. Hormones 2011, 10(4):250-260

  4. Nyenwe E. &Kitabchi A. Evidencebased management of hyperglycemic emergencies in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and ClinicalPractice 94 (2011) 340–351

  5. Steenkamp D. Adult Hyperglycemic Crisis: A Review and Perspective. CurrDiabRep (2013) 13:130–137

  6. Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades. Informe Nacional de Estadísticas de la Diabetes (National Diabetes StatisticsReport): Estimaciones sobre la diabetes y su carga en los Estados Unidos, 2014. Atlanta, GA: Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de los EE.UU

  7. Cedeño M. et al. Análisis epidemiológico de la Diabetes Mellitus. Revista Médica de Costa Rica y Centroamérica LXVII (509) 331-336 2009

  8. Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. HyperglycemicEmergencies in Adults. Can J Diabetes 37 (2013) S72eS76

  9. Pasquel F &Umpierrez G. Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State: A Historic Review of the Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Diabetes Care 2014; 37: 3124–3131

  10. Gabriel E &Soni S. Diabetic Ketoacidosis. HospMedClin 3 (2014) 556–566

  11. Van Ness-Otunnu R &Hack, J. Hyperglycemic crisis. TheJournal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 797–805, 2013

  12. McDonald C et al. Differentiating between DKA and HHS. J EmergNurs 2015;41:201-7.􀀀0099-1767􀀀




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com