medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Medicina Interna de México

Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2016, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Med Int Mex 2016; 32 (1)

Burnout in resident physicians from a private hospital

Secín-Diep R, Rodríguez-Weber FL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 33-40
PDF size: 766.25 Kb.


Key words:

residents, emotional fatigue, depersonalization, burnout.

ABSTRACT

Background: Medical residencies in the medical training are very important to the medical education. Several reports have found out high level of burnout during this period.
Objective: To know the prevalence of burnout and its affective symptoms in resident physicians from a group of private general hospitals of Mexico City.
Material and Method: A prospective study was done applying the Maslach Inventory to resident physicians who answered it three times during a year.
Results: Fifty-seven subjects were included; from them 48% had vital exhaustion, 20% despersonalization and 15% lack of personal accomplishment. At the group analysis, emotional fatigue predominated in pre-degree physicians, with 37%, followed by pediatricians with 11%. Comparing the percentage of emotional in the three dates of information collection (February and October 2009 and April 2010), reported percentage of emotional increased in 17, 48 and 73%, respectively.
Conclusions: A significant number of residents suffers from emotional fatigue, has depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment. Pre-degree physicians predominated. Residents of Internal Medicine, despite of being the second most numerous group of questionnaires answered, showed less burnout syndrome than residents of Pediatrics and Surgery.


REFERENCES

  1. Freudenberg HJ. Staff burnout. J Social Issues 197;30:159- 165.

  2. Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach Burnout Survey. 3rd ed. Palo Alto, Calif: Consulting Psychologist Press Inc., 1996.

  3. 2001 por Plataforma 10 Minutos. Webmaster: Carlos Almendro.

  4. Prins JT, Gazendam-Donofrio SM, Tubben BJ, et al. Burnout in medical residents: a review. Med Educ 2007;41:788-800.

  5. Thomas NK. Resident burnout. JAMA 2004;292:2880-2889.

  6. Finkelstein C, Brownstein A, Scott C, Lan YL. Anxiety and stress reduction in medical education: an intervention. Med Educ 2007;41:258-264.

  7. Stecker T. Well-being in an academic environment. Med Educ 2004;38:465-478.

  8. Martini S, Arfken CL, Churchill A, Balon R. Burnout comparison among residents in different medical specialties. Acad Psychiatry 2004;28:240-242.

  9. Shanafelt TD, Bradley KA, Wipf JE, Back AL. Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:358-367.

  10. Peterlini M, Tibério IF, Saadeh A, et al: Anxiety and depression in the first year of medical residency training. Med Educ 2002;36:66-72.

  11. Center C, Davis M, Detre T, et al. Confronting depression and suicide in physicians: a consensus statement. JAMA 2003;289:3161-3166.

  12. Katz ED, Sharp L, Ferguson. Depression among emergency medicine residents over an academic year. Acad Emerg Med 2006;14:476-478.

  13. Fahrenkopf AM, Sectish TC, Barger LK, et al. Rates of medication errors among depressed and burnt out residents: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2008;336:488-491.

  14. Clark DC, Salazar-Grueso E, Gabler P, Fawcett J. Predictors of depression during the first 6 months of internship. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:1095-1098.

  15. Velásquez-Péres L, Colin-Piana R, González-González M. Afrontando la residencia médica: depresión y burnout. Gac Méd Méx 2013;149:183-195.

  16. Gil-Monte PR. Validez factorial de la adaptación al español del Maslach Burnout Inventory-general survey. Salud Pública México 2002;44:33-40.

  17. Rosales JJ, Gallardo CR, Conde MJ. Prevalencia de episodio depresivo en médicos residentes del Hospital Juárez de México. Revista de Especialidades Médico-Quirúrgias 2005:001:25-36.

  18. Ahmed I, Banu H, Al-Fageer R, Al Suwaidi R. Cognitive emotions: depression and anxiety in medical student and Staff. J Cri Care 2009;24:1-7.

  19. Lockley SW, Cronin JW, Evans EE, Harvard Work Hours, Health and Safety Group, et al. Effect of reducing interns’ weekly work hours on sleep and attentional failures. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1829-1837.

  20. Moffat K, McConnachie A, Ross S, Morrison J. First-year medical student stress and coping in a problem-based learning medical curriculum. Med Educ 2004;38:482- 491.

  21. Schenarts PJ, Anderson Schenarts KD, Rotondo MF. Myths and realities of the 80-hour work week. Curr Surg 2006;63:269-274.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Med Int Mex. 2016;32