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2015, Number 6

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2015; 82 (6)

Frequency of risk factors in patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Maya-Barrios JA, Perdigón-Lagunes J, Torres-Narváez P, Hernández-Delgado L, Jiménez-Escobar I

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 192-96
PDF size: 255.27 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that depends on supplementary treatment with oxygen at 28 days of life. Mechanical ventilation is the main risk factor to develop this pathology. Objective: Identify the frequency of the most common risk factors associated with BPD in patients with such diagnostic. Methods: This study was observational, retrospective and descriptive. Data was collected from medical records with BPD diagnostic from General Hospital “Dr. Manuel Gea González” between January 2009 to December 2014. 69 patients were sampled. Different variables were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results: 60.9% were males, 15.9% used prenatal steroid therapy, mean gestational age was 32.8 ± 2.3 weeks, weight birth 1,438.1 ± 559.9 g, 94.2% required mechanical ventilation with an average of 18.2 days. The most frequent comorbidities were sepsis or pneumonia, anemia, retinopathy of prematurity and intraventricular hemorrhage. Conclusions: In this study we found the most frequently associated risk factors to BPD being the prematurity related the most common of them all.


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