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2016, Number 4

salud publica mex 2016; 58 (4)

Effectiveness of commercial repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) in Yucatan, México

Uc-Puc V, Herrera-Bojórquez J, Carmona-Carballo C, Che-Mendoza A, Medina-Barreiro A, Chablé-Santos J, Arredondo-Jiménez JI, Flores-Suárez AE, Manrique-Saide P
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 472-475
PDF size: 216.87 Kb.


Key words:

Aedes aegypti, insect repellants, DEET.

ABSTRACT

Objective. We assessed the efficacy of commercial repellents available in Yucatan against Aedes aegypti, vector of dengue, Chikungunya and Zika. Materials and methods. Protection time was determined based on WHO/CTD/ WHOPES/IC y la NOM-032-SSA2-2014. Results. Products with DEET (N, N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) at 25% met the recommended protection. Efficacy was directly proportional to the concentration of DEET; botanicals repellents resulted no protective. Conclusions. Repellents with DEET provided more protection against Ae. aegypti and botanical repellents, including impregnated wristbands, provided no protection.


REFERENCES

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  2. Brown M, Hebert AA. Insect repellents: an overview. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36(2 Pt 1):243-249. http://doi.org/drbp3t

  3. Debboun, M, Frances SP, Strickman D. Insect repellents: principles, methods, and uses. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2007.

  4. World Health Organization. Report of the WHO informal consultation on the evaluation and testing of insecticides. Pesticide Evaluation Scheme. Geneva: WHO; 1996.

  5. World Health Organization. Guidelines for efficacy testing of mosquito repellents for human skin. Pesticide Evaluation Scheme. Geneva: WHO/ HTM/NTD/WHOPES, 2009:4.

  6. Barnard D. Biological assay methods for mosquito repellents. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 2005;21(4):12-16. http://doi.org/fssb6p

  7. Nentwig G. Use of repellents as prophylactic agents. Parasitol Res 2003;90(Suppl 1):S40-S48.

  8. PPAV Working Groups. Personal protection against biting insects and ticks. Parasite 2011;18:93-111. http://doi.org/bd8t




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salud publica mex. 2016;58