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Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología

ISSN 3061-8142 (Electronic)
ISSN 0484-7903 (Print)
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2017, Number 1

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Rev Mex Anest 2017; 40 (1)

Technical report on the behavior of neurostimulation in the patient with electric burn

García-Lara M, Zaragoza-Lemus G, Macías-Pérez J, Nava-Gómez K
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 58-60
PDF size: 177.39 Kb.


Key words:

Neuroestimulation, regional anesthesia, electric burn.

ABSTRACT

Regional anesthesia has increased its use in many surgical areas highly specialized due to advanced and selective techniques that have been successfully implemented for the benefit of the patient. Although well known that ultrasound is the gold standard for the use of regional anesthesia techniques, currently there are countries where ultrasound does not exist and the second option is the use of neurostimulation. The burn patient is a chronic complex entity reintervendra multiple times of acute, subacute and. Multiple reconstructive surgery to restore function are needed in the burned patient. In his fiosio-pharmacology and during the hypermetabolic develops over time, enzyme induction. Opioid tolerance becomes an acute problem of resolving transoperative associated with the problem of pain control. Regional anesthesia by neurostimulation does not offer an option in the patient with electric burn because this injury probably transforms the action potentials at the neuronal cellular level with alteration of the neuromuscular union and what is evidenced in the clinical practice is a response of absent muscular contraction.


REFERENCES

  1. Kearns RD, Rich PB, Cairns CB, Holmes JH, Cairns BA. Electrical injury and burn care: a review of best practices. EMS World. 2014;43:34-40, 55.

  2. Kwon KH, Kim SH, Minn YK. Electrodiagnostic study of peripheral nerves in high-voltage electrical injury. J Burn Care Res. 2014;35:e230-e233.

  3. Koumbourlis AC. Electrical injuries. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:S424- S430.

  4. Czuczman AD, Zane RD. Electrical injuries: a review for the emergency clinician. Emerg Med Pract. 2009;11:1-22. Available in: http://www. ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=201

  5. Neal JM. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia and patient safety: update of an evidence-based analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41:195-204.

  6. Salinas FV. Evidence basis for ultrasound guidance for lowerextremity peripheral nerve block: update 2016. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41:261-274.




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Rev Mex Anest. 2017;40