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Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia

Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.
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2017, Number 1

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2017; 18 (1)

Disabling vertigo: microvascular decompression of vestibular nerve inside internal auditory canal. Technical description

Esqueda-Liquidano M, Georgoulis G, Brinzeu A, Sindou M, Ariñez–Barahona E, Arellano–Cervantes R, Flores–Alvarez E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 9-19
PDF size: 341.39 Kb.


Key words:

Microvascular decompression surgery, vertigo, vestibular nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Disabling positional vertigo, likely to be originated by vestibular nerve (VN) vascular compression, may benefit from microvascular decompression (MVD) of VN. Most VN compressions were observed at Root Entry / Exit Zone (REZ) and adjacent brainstem or in cerebellopontine cistern. Only a few cases have been reported, conflict being within the internal auditory canal (IAC), but without detailed technical description. Authors hereby report a case with technical description.
Case report. The patient consulted for disabling vertigo. Magnetic resonance imaging did not show any vascular compression at REZ or in cerebellopontine cistern, but a loop of anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) in IAC. Technical description is detailed and illustrated. After surgery vertigo attacks disappeared. The outcome was good.
Conclusion. Vestibular nerve decompression from an intrameatal loop of AICA may be the solution for disabling positional vertigo due to intrameatal neurovascular conflict evidenced by high-resolution imaging.


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Rev Mex Neuroci. 2017;18