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Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala

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2014, Number 1

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Rev Elec Psic Izt 2014; 17 (1)

Development of professional competences through the peer tutoring

Sánchez EML
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 45-57
PDF size: 777.45 Kb.


Key words:

peer tutoring, professional competences, personalized orientation.

ABSTRACT

tutorship between equals has begun to be implemented in higher education as a suitable strategy to the development of programs of orientation with different goals such as: develop competences, encourage adaptation of the newcomer students, attention to students with academic problems and as support of the exchangeable programs, etc. It is important to emphasize that this modality has double benefits; on the one hand it helps students whose tutorials are given and in the second hand it benefits the same students who carry out the work of tutor. In this work a description of a program of peer tutoring is shown under a modality between equals applied to 8 students of medicine degree in their first semester in the UNAM and 8 students of psychology who participated as tutors, who received a course about tutorial training made of to develop professional competences organized in three dimensions: instrumentals competences, interpersonal competences and systematic competences. The peer tutoring is strategy of personalized orientation and cooperative learning to heed at risk population and develop personal and professional competences. The aim of this study is that double objectives are established, once focused on the professional training of tutors and the other of the tutorial program for students with low academic standards. The implementation of the program is in three stages, first one a tutor’s training workshop, second one the applied experienced methodology, in the third one the analysis of goals for both groups. In the results we can notice how the interaction between peer tutoring influenced in different aspects like: socialized process, academic performance improvements, and the acquire of different skills. Finally the activities and materials design for this program are discussed.


REFERENCES

  1. Aguirre, M. (s/f). Tutoría entre iguales. Seminario San Jorge 12-13. Recuperado de: www.slideshare.net/jibarrog/tutoría-entre-iguales

  2. Álvarez, P. (2002). La función tutorial en la universidad: Una propuesta por la mejora de la calidad de la enseñanza. Madrid: EOS.

  3. Álvarez, P. y González, M. (2005). La tutoría entre iguales y la orientación universitaria: Una experiencia de formación académica y profesional. Educar, 36, 107-128. Recuperado de: http://ddd.uab.es/pub/educar/0211819Xn36p107.pdf

  4. Álvarez, P., González, M. y Palacios, S. (2009), La tutoría entre iguales como estrategia para la adquisición de competencias genéricas en la enseñanza superior. V Congreso de formación para el trabajo. Granada, 24-27 de junio. Recuperado de: http://www.ice.udl.cat/uou/docs/tutcom.pdf

  5. Baudrit, A. (2000). El tutor: procesos de tutela entre alumnos. Barcelona: Paidós.

  6. Casullo, M. (2002). Evaluación del bienestar psicológico en Iberoamérica. Buenos Aires. Paidós.

  7. Coll, C. (2001). Lenguaje, actividad y discurso en el aula. En Duran, D. y Vidal, V. (2004). Tutoría entre iguales: de la teoría a la práctica. Barcelona: Graó.

  8. Durán, D. y Vidal, V. (2004). Tutoría entre iguales: de la teoría a la práctica. Un método de aprendizaje cooperativo para la diversidad en secundaria”. Barcelona: Graó.

  9. López, E., Archilla, E., Fernández, S., Gálvez, M. y García, N. (1993). Una experiencia de tutoría entre iguales en la Universidad. Revista complutense de educación, 4 (2), 253-269. Recuperado de: http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RCED/article/viewFile/RCED9393220251A/ 17944

  10. Rodríguez, S. (Coord.) (2008). Manual de tutoría universitaria. Recursos para la acción. Barcelona: Octaedro.

  11. Sánchez, L. (2007). Manual de tutorías para la educación superior. México: Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Elec Psic Izt. 2014;17