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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2016, Number 08

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2016; 84 (08)

Recurrent pregnancy loss: a literature review

Mateo-Sánez HA, Mateo-Sánez E, Hernández-Arroyo L, Rivera-Ramírez P, Mateo- Madrigal M, Mateo-Madrigal V, Mateo-Madrigal D
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 523-534
PDF size: 388.35 Kb.


Key words:

Recurrent pregnancy loss, Infertility, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Lupic anticoagulant, anti-β2 glycoprotein 1.

ABSTRACT

Background: The definition of recurrent pregnancy loss varies according different authors and consensus: the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) defines RPL when two or more pregnancy losses occur, and the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) defines it as three or more pregnancy losses, not necessarily intrauterine. To this day, there is no uniform approach that serves as a guide in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition; this is why, in up to 50% of the cases of RPL, it will not be possible to identify the specific etiology.
Objetive: To report on the recurrent pregnancy loss, in order to harmonize concepts and suggest a diagnosis and treatment for this condition approach.
Method: The search strategy included, but was not limited to keywords like: recurrent abortion, infertility, habitual abortion, primary antiphospholipid syndrome, lupus anticoagulant, anti-cardiolipin antibodies and anti B2 glycoprotein I.


REFERENCES

  1. Kolte AM, Bernardi LA, Christiansen OB, et al. Terminology for pregnancy loss prior to viability: a consensus statement from the ESHRE early pregnancy special interest group. Hum Reprod 2015;30:495.

  2. Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Definitions of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2013;99:63.

  3. Togas T, Haya MA. Definition and etiology of recurrent pregnancy loss. Up to date; 2015 (actualizado: abril 2015). [en línea]. Dirección URL: .

  4. Mateo-Sánez HA, Hernández-Arroyo L, Mateo-Madrigal DM. Hipotiroidismo e infertilidad femenina. Rev Mex Reprod 2012;5(1):3-6.

  5. Schattman GL. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Up to date; 2015 Literature review current through. [en línea]. Dirección URL: . (revisado: 22 de noviembre de 2015).

  6. Flores JD, Nájera J, Segura R, Colín S y Nunes J. Pacientes con trombofilias hereditarias y pérdida gestacional recurrente: Incidencia. Ginecol Obstet Méx 2014;82(6):383-388.

  7. Larsen B, Hwang J. Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a fresh look. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2010;2010. pii: 521921. doi: 10.1155/2010/521921.

  8. Scarpellini F, Sbracia M. Use of Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of unexplained recurrent miscarriage: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod 2009;24(11):2703-2708.

  9. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Diagnostic Evaluation of the Infertile Men: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2012;98:294–301. 2012 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.

  10. Savitz DA, Sonnenfeld NL, Olshan AF. Review of epidemiologic studies of paternal occupational exposure and spontaneous abortion. Am J Ind Med 1994;25:361.




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Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2016;84