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ISSN 0864-3466 (Print)

2017, Number 2

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Revista Cubana de Salud Pública 2017; 43 (2)

Social determinants of health and quality of life of the adult population of Manizales, Colombia

García RJA, Vélez ÁC

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 191-203
PDF size: 117.32 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the association of social determinants of health and quality of life of the population in the city of Manizales, Colombia.
Methods: Descriptive correlational study carried out in a sample of 440 households selected through optimal allocation stratified sampling from a universe of 18 109 households. The dependent variable was quality of life measured by using the WHOQOL-BREF and the independent variables were the structural and intermediate social determinants of health. The association of variables was measured though bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U, ANOVA, Student´s t and Kruskal Wallis tests.
Results: The mean age was 49 ± 17.2 years; the minimum monthly household income was 23 and the maximum income was 23 000 US dollars, and 88.9 % of the sample was rated as high socio-economic stratum. 61.6 % rated pretty well their quality of life. The bivariate analysis showed association p ‹ 0.05 between education and self-perceived socioeconomic status in all quality of life domains as well as between monthly household income and psychological health, social relations and working environment and links in all domains except for social relations.
Conclusions: The social determinants of health associated with the quality of life in every domain were education and self-perceived socioeconomic status.


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