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2017, Number 2

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2017; 15 (2)

Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome in Adult Patient Following Enterovirus Infection: Case Report

Novelo SAD, Chávez AJ, Comonfort PTV, Ferrer BJ, Barragán EZF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 99-102
PDF size: 171.87 Kb.


Key words:

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, acrodermatitis.

ABSTRACT

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome also known as papular acrodermatitis, is a rare exanthematic disease associated to a viral infection, usually on children around one to six years old, and rare in adults. The classic presentation consists on monomorphic red-brown papules and vesicles symmetrically distributed on cheeks, extensor surface of the extremities, and buttocks, generally asymptomatic or rarely it may itch and it can be associated to lymphadenopathy and to acute anicteric hepatitis. It is a self-limiting disorder, lesions usually resolve spontaneously after three weeks. We report a case of a 36-year old healthy female, with a five days history of a superior airway infection and an itchy exanthem. Skin biopsy revealed findings consistent with Gianotti-Crosti syndrome. Molecular studies of bronchial secretion were positive for enterovirus. He presented complete remission in 20 days. Gianotti-Crosti syndrome is a rare entity in adults, but is a benign, self-limited disease, and one must be aware it is a dermatosis related to a viral infection.


REFERENCES

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  2. Gianotti F, Papular acrodermatitis of childhood and other papulovesicular acrolocated síndromes, Br J Dermatol 1979; 100: 49-59.

  3. Hergueta Lendínez R et al., Síndrome de Guianotti-Crosti debido a infección mixta producida por el virus de la parotiditis y el virus parainfluenza tipo 2, An Esp Pediatr 1996; 44(1): 65-6.

  4. Lima D et al., Gianotti-Crosti syndrome; clinical, laboratorial features and serologic profiles of 10 cases from Belém State of Para, Brazil, An Bras Dermatol 2004; 79(6):699-707

  5. Brandt O et al., Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 54(1): 136-45.

  6. Gabrielsen TO, Rajka G y Rustenberg B, Acrodermatitis papulosa eruptiva infantum as a prodrome in hepatitis b infection, Z Hautkr, 1985, 60(22): 1793-6.

  7. Patrizi A, Di Lernia V, Neri I y Ricci G, An unusual case of recurrent Gianotti-Crosti syndrome, Pediatr Dermatol 1994; 11(3): 283-4.

  8. Hofmann B, Schuppe HC, Adams O et al., Gianotti-Crosti syndrome associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection, Pediatr Dermatol 1997; 14(4): 273-7.

  9. Ricci G, Patrizi A, Neri I et al., Gianotti-Crosti syndrome and allergic background, Acta Derm Venereol 2003; 83(3): 202-5.

  10. Draelos ZK, Hansen RC y James WD, Gianotti-Crosti syndrome associated with infections other than hepatitis B, jama 1986; 256(17): 2386-8.




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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2017;15