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2005, Number 2

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Rev Mex Cir Pediatr 2005; 12 (2)

Bile duct perforation in an infant

García-Murray O, Hernández-Archunida EJ, Villafaña-Guiza LM, Quiroz-Mendienta K, Guillen-Blancas E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 111-114
PDF size: 42.96 Kb.


Key words:

Bile peritonitis, Spontaneous perforation, Bile duct.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Spontaneous perforation of bile duct is a rare but a important cause of jaundice in the infant and needs special surgical care.
Case report: A 27.6 weeks gestation male, was born because a partial placenta detachment; he weighted 1,229gr, had a 7/8 Apgar score and required NICU because of hyaline membrane disease and sepsis. He was managed for 55 days requiring multiple treatments. He stayed well for 54 days after discharge of the Hospital, and was asymptomatic. On day 110th after birth, he developed abdominal distention, poor feeding, jaundice, and fever, with non-colored stools and choluria. He was treated at the ICU for cholangitis, but as abdominal distention revolved and jaundice got worse he underwent any exploratory laparotomy which reveled a severe biliary peritonitis secondary to a perforation of the bile duct at the cystic junction. He also had an inflamtory pancreatitis and retropancreatic infiltration with an inflamed and dilated gallbladder. A cholecistectomy was performed, with choledocal and Hepatic exploration. and 2 very little tube were put and the hepatic side and the other to the jejunum, He did well. Histophatological diagnosis was acute and chronic ulcerative cholecystytis.
Conclusion: Prognosis of this patients depend or diagnostic suspicion and adequate treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Kasat LS, Borwankar SS, Jain M, Naregal A. Spontaneous perforation of the extrahepatic bile duct in a infant. Pediatr Surg Int 2001; 17: 463-4.

  2. Hirigoyen MB, Geoghegan JG, Owen ER, Singh MP. Spontaneous Perforation of the Bile Duct in Infancy. Eur J Pediatr Surg1995; 5: 375-6.

  3. Ng WT, Cheung CH, Chan S. Is spontaneous perforation of the bile duct in children due solely to pancreatico-biliary maljunction ?.Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18: 565-6.

  4. Smethurst FA, Carty H. Case report: Spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct in infancy. Br J Radiol 1993; 66: 556-7.

  5. Banani SA, Bahador A, Nezakatgoo N. Idiopathic perforation of the extrahepatic bile Duch in infancy: patogénesis, diagnosis, and management. J Pediatr Surg 1993; 28: 950.

  6. O´Neill Jr, Rowe M, Grosfeld J. Pediatric Surgery. 5ta edición. USA. Mosby, 1998; p. 1478.




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Rev Mex Cir Pediatr. 2005;12