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Revista Mexicana de Cirugía Pediátrica

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2005, Number 4

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Rev Mex Cir Pediatr 2005; 12 (4)

Surgical treatment of thoracic extremity cutaneous problems

León-Pérez JA, Palafox-Sánchez R, López-Ibarra S, Cantú-Reyes J
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 209-214
PDF size: 384.67 Kb.


Key words:

Tissue expansion, Cutaneous cover defects, skin grafts, Resection of skin lesions.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: When defects of the cutaneous covering of thoracic extremity (TE) are present secondary to trauma or to resection of skin lesions, there are, as options of treatment, local and distal flaps rotations, skin grafts or tissue expansions, the latter with the shortcoming that when they are big lesions, near by tissue can not be used, problem that limits its usefulness.
Material and methodology: Ten patients were treated for defects of cutaneous covering of different sizes secondary to trauma or resection of skin pathology. In all of them, tissue expansors were used in near by areas and when defects were bigger, expansion of ipsilateral flank and infraumbilical regions were used to create an expanded tissue graft to cover defects as big as the whole arm or forearm.
Results: In every patient an adequate tissue expansion was achieved. Total expansion took place in an average of nine weeks, and was well tolerated in all patients, without limitation of physical activity. In every one of them the totality of the defect was covered.
Discussion: Tissue expansion is the best procedure because the skin covers is insuperable, improving the aesthetic and cosmetic aspect with minimal complications.


REFERENCES

  1. Neuman CG: The expansion of an area of skin by progressive distension of a subcutaneous ballon. Plast Reconstr Surg l957; 19: 124-30.

  2. Austad DE, Pasyk KA, McClatchey KD.Cherry GW:Histomorphologic evaluation og guinea pig skin and soft tissue after controlled tissue expansion. Past Reconstr Surg 1982; 70: 701-10.

  3. Cherry GW.Austad DE, Pasyk KA, Rihirich RJ: Increased survical and vascularity of random pattern skin elkevated in controlled expanded skin. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993; 72: 680-5.

  4. Sasaki GH, Pang CY: Pathophysiology of skin flaps raised on expanded pig skin.Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 74: 59-65.

  5. 5.Radovan C: Tissue expansion in soft tissue reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 74: 482-90.

  6. Reinish, JF. The pathophysiology of skin of skin flap circulation: The delay phenomenon. Plast Reconstr Surg l974; 54: 585.




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Rev Mex Cir Pediatr. 2005;12