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2017, Number 3

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Sal Jal 2017; 4 (3)

Células madre de la pulpa dental (DPSC): prospectivas terapéuticas en enfermedades crónico degenerativas

Villa García-Torres LS, Flores-Hernández FY, Santibáñez-Escobar LP

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 168-177
PDF size: 407.62 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Stem cells (SC), also called trunks, are cells with the ability to self-regulate and generate one or more specialized cell types. Because of the differentiating ability and the various tissue niches where they have been located, there are methods of treatment based on the application thereof with the aim of repairing the damaged tissues. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) are found in the central chamber of the dental cavity as a soft tissue that is infiltrated by a network of blood vessels and the nerve branches that emanate from the apical formation dental piece. This tissue is known as dental pulp and is where undifferentiated mesenchymal cells are located. Human dental pulp stem cells have been obtained by various methods based on diverse methodologies and investigations reported to date. The objectives of stem cell therapies are usually to focus on cell replacement, i.e. replacement of damaged cells with new and functional cells. DPSC have great clinical potential due to their differentiation capacity in addition to the ease of the specimens. In this paper we present some of its applications and perspectives in chronic degenerative diseases.


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