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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2018, Number 01

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2018; 86 (01)

Mixed gonadal dysgenesis, a case of Turner syndrome in mosaicism 45,X/47,XYY

González JL, Sepúlveda-Agudelo J
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 0
Page: 47-53
PDF size: 156.95 Kb.


Key words:

Turner syndrome, Y chromosome, primary amenorrhea, Colombian population, stature, ovaries.

ABSTRACT

Background: approximately 45% of patients with Turner syndrome have monosomic line 45, X. The existence of the Y chromosome in mosaics corresponds to 2 to 5% of the cases, the severity of the phenotype is related to the percentage and distribution of normal cells, it is even estimated that 90% of mosaic presentations may not have diagnosis.
Objective: To present an atypical case of a young adult with Turner syndrome in mosaic 45,X/47,XYY
Clinic case: A 27-year-old woman visits the University Hospital of Santander for a history of primary amenorrhea, normal female appearance, average height and weight for Colombian population, Tanner 3 breasts and external genitalia Tanner 5. Magnetic resonance imaging reports uterine hypoplasia, ovaries and discards a pituitary tumor. High-resolution karyotype diagnoses Turner mosaic syndrome 45,X [60%] / 47,XYY [40%].
Conclusion: Turner’s syndrome should be suspected in women with primary amenorrhea and low stature, however, mosaic conditions may delay their diagnosis until adulthood due to their phenotypic variety, up to 90% of the mosaics can reach no have diagnosis.





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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2018;86