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Acta Ortopédica Mexicana

ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología
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2017, Number 6

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Acta Ortop Mex 2017; 31 (6)

Epidemiological profile of admissions to the hip and pelvic surgery module in a general hospital

Bahena-Peniche LA, Gutiérrez-Ramos R, Contreras-Blancas H
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 273-278
PDF size: 195.59 Kb.


Key words:

Fractures, hip, treatment, complications, epidemiology.

ABSTRACT

Background: The present study was carried out in order to know, evaluate and classify hip fractures treated by the orthopedic service of a general hospital. Material and methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study based on the files of the hip and pelvic surgery module of a general hospital in the period from July 2009 to December 2016. Results: We included a total of 1,545 patients aged between 14 and 107 years; the affected side, the reason for admission, their previous underlying pathologies, the type of fracture, the type of treatment given and the end result were analyzed for each patient. Statistical analysis was performed with the program SPSS version 18. Due to the relevance of the topic, the causes of the registered deaths were examined (n = 58); in relation to the data gathered, χ2 and binary logistic regression were obtained. Conclusions: Hip fractures are still an undervalued subject with great economic and social impact; knowing the most frequent fracture type as well as the population most affected will help to establish effective preventive measures to decrease the morbidity and mortality of this disease in a general hospital.


REFERENCES

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  2. Ottenbacher KJ, Ostir GV, Peek MK, Goodwin JS, Markides KS: Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for hip fracture in Mexican American older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002; 57(10): M648-53.

  3. Lucio LN, Cortés EA, Hernández AR, González SC, Hernández JE, Briseño RT, et al: Consideraciones epidemiológicas de las fracturas del fémur proximal. Ortho-tips. 2012; 8(3): 135-9.

  4. Johansson H, Clark P, Carlos F, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Kanis JA: Increasing age- and sex-specific rates of hip fracture in Mexico: a survey of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. Osteoporos Int. 2011; 22(8): 2359-64.

  5. Charles-Lozoya S, Treviño-Pérez J, Rangel-Flores JM: Aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos y terapéuticos en los pacientes con fractura de cadera. Acta Ortop Mex. 2013; 27(6): 375-9.

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  8. Nikkel LE, Fox EJ, Black KP, Davis C, Andersen L, Hollenbeak CS: Impact of comorbidities on hospitalization costs following hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012; 94(1): 9-17.

  9. Moja L, Piatti A, Pecoraro V, Ricci C, Virgili G, Salanti G, et al: Timing matters in hip fracture surgery: patients operated within 48 hours have better outcomes. A meta-analysis and meta-regression of over 190,000 patients. PLoS One. 2012; 7(10): e46175.




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Acta Ortop Mex. 2017 Nov-Dic;31