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2018, Number 4

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Med Int Mex 2018; 34 (4)

Wellens’ syndrome, clinical equivalent of critical coronary stenosis

Vergara-Orduña FI, Macedo-Calvillo L, Palacios-Pérez E, Hernández- Sánchez MM, Fonseca-Tinoco NL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 658-661
PDF size: 236.87 Kb.


Key words:

Acute myocardial infarction, Cardiac catheterization, Electrocardiography.

ABSTRACT

Acute myocardial infarction with ST elevation is an urgent indication for cardiac catheterization. Wellens’ syndrome is a persistent reversal of the T wave in leads V2 and V3 with clinical presence compatible with angina; the evidence of this syndrome indicates the critical occlusion of the anterior descending coronary artery, with cardiac catheterization being the treatment of choice. We present the clinical case of a patient with cardiovascular risk factors, with evidence of Wellens’ syndrome type B. Recognition and proper decision-making are critical in these circumstances.


REFERENCES

  1. de Zwaan C, Bar FW, Wellens HJJ. Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1982;103:730-736.

  2. de Zwaan C, Bar FW, Janssen JH, et al: Angiographic and clinical characteristics of patients with unstable angina showing an ECG pattern indicating critical narrowing of the proximal LAD coronary artery. Am Heart J 1989;117:657- 665.

  3. Balasubramanian K, Balasubramanian R, Subramanian A. A dangerous twist of the “T” wave: A case of Wellens’ syndrome. Australas Med J 2013;6(3):122-125.

  4. Rhinehardt J, et al. Electrocardiographic manifestations of Wellens’ syndrome. Emerg J Emerg Med 2002;20(7):638- 643.

  5. Tatli E, et al. Wellens’ syndrome: The electrocardiographic finding that is seen as unimportant. Cardiol J 2009;16(1):73-75.

  6. Morris N, Howard L, et al. BET 1: in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome, does Wellens’ sign on the electrocardiograph identify critical left anterior descending artery stenosis? Emerg Med J 2017;April 34(4).

  7. Hollar L, Hartness O, Doering T. Recognizing Wellens’ syndrome, a warning sign of critical proximal LAD artery stenosis and impending anterior infarction. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2015;5(5):29384.

  8. Win Htut Oo SZ, et al. Omnious T-wave inversions: Wellens’ síndrome Revisited. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2016;6:32011.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Med Int Mex. 2018;34