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2018, Number 3

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Rev Med MD 2018; 9.10 (3)

Negative pressure therapy for complex wounds in pediatric patients

Alfaro-Castellanos DE, Duque-Zepeda F, Santana-Ortiz R, Pérez- De la Torre JE, Arana-Hernández E, Andrés- Martínez DJ, Rubio-Jiménez SE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 240-244
PDF size: 507.49 Kb.


Key words:

Negative pressure wound therapy, Surgical wound dehiscence, Wound healing, Wound infection, Wounds.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Negative pressure therapy (TPN) has been used for the treatment of complex wounds associated with tissue loss for approximately 20 years, and its usefulness in pediatric patients has been observed.
Material and Methods. A cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive study was carried out, the data were collected through the clinical file of patients treated with this method, including in the study regardless of the reason for which TPN was applied.
Results. A total of seven patients with complex wounds, of different dimensions, and involving different anatomical regions, with an important loss of tissue were included. Three of the patients suffered injuries secondary to multiple injuries, including traumatic amputations, two due to contaminated wound dehiscence, one patient with decubitus ulceration and one patient with Fournier gangrene. After the start with TPN patients were kept negative cultures during their treatment, in addition to maintaining antibiotic therapy based on clindamycin, except one of the patients, in which positive culture was reported prior to placement of TPN with Pseudomonas isolated germ Aeruginosa, which required broad spectrum management. None of the patients presented complications associated with TPN, all developed an adequate granulation tissue favoring early closure. Three of the patients underwent wound closure with a flap rotation. And four by third intention.
Discussion. Through the observed results, treatment with TPN is safe and effective, since in our study there were no complications or morbidities allowing its early repair as part of the joint management with the use of antibiotics.


REFERENCES

  1. Jesus LE, et al, Negative pressure wound therapy in pediatric surgery: How and when to use, J Pediatr Surg (2017).

  2. Caniano D, Ruth B, Teich S. Wound management with vacuumassisted closure: experience in 51 pediatric patients. J Pediatr Surg 2005;40:128 - 32.

  3. Liu J, Hu F, Tang J, et al. Homemade-device-induced negative pressure promotes wound healing more efficiently than VSD-induced positive pressure by regulating inf lammation, proliferation and remodeling. Int J Mol Med 2017;39:879–88.

  4. Ramnarine IR, McLea A, Pollock JCS. Vacuumassisted closure in the paediatric patient with postcardiotomy mediastinitis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002;22:1029 - 31.

  5. Mooney JF, Argenta LC, Marks MW, et al. Treatment of soft tissue defects in pediatric patients using the VAC system. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000;376:26 - 31.




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Rev Med MD. 2018;9.10