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2018, Number 3

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Rev Med MD 2018; 9.10 (3)

Tuberculous appendicitis

Santana-Ortiz R, Ortiz-Mojica HG, Rodríguez-Rodríguez IC, Baltazar-Guerrero JE, Pérez-Rulfo ID, Duque-Zepeda F, Orozco-Pérez J, Yanowsky-Reyes G
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 271-274
PDF size: 525.69 Kb.


Key words:

caseous necrosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, millet grains, tuberculous appendicitis.

ABSTRACT

Acute appendicitis is the most frequent surgical emergency, being of tuberculous etiology with a frequency of 7-8% and an incidence of 0.1-0.6%. In the present work we describe a patient that showed typical abdominal pain, who was evaluated and submitted to the operating room where the intervention initiated with a Rocky Davis type incision. When the caecum was exposed, abundant peri-cecal mesenteric adenitis and in the terminal ileon was observed, as well as millet grains in the meso-appendix which showed an acute suppurative phase. The procedure continued to appendectomy and PCR of peritoneal liquid was presented as positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as a pathology report that confirmed the presence of granulomatous tissue. Even though this patient has no previous risk factors for tuberculosis infection, shows no signs of malnutrition and has been previously vaccinated with CGB, this etiology must be suspected.


REFERENCES

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  2. Deng Y, Chang DC, Zhang Y, et al. Seasonal and day of the week variations of perforated appendicitis in US children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2010;26(7):691–6.

  3. Constantinescu C. and Vayalumkal J. An unusual case of appendicitis), Canadian Medical Association oritsli censors. CMAJ. 2014;186(16):1241-1243.

  4. B. J. Sharath Chandra, T. U. Girish, P. B. Thrishuli, and H. G. Vinay. Primary Tuberculosis of the Appendix: A Rare Cause of a Common Disease. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2013;5(1):32–34.

  5. Abdull Gaffar B. Granulomatous disease and granulomas of the appendix. Int J Surg Pathol. 2010;18:14-20.

  6. Bobrow ML, Friedman S. Tubercular appendicitis. Am J Surg. 1956;91:389-93.

  7. Rieder HL. Intervention for tuberculosis control and elimination. Inter national Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD), 68 boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France. 2002.

  8. Cox HS, Morrow M, Deutschmann PW, et al. Long term efficacy of DOTS regimens for tuberculosis: systematic review. BMJ. 2008;336(7642):484-7.

  9. Diagnóstico y tratamiento de casos nuevos de tuberculosis, catálogo maestro de guías de práctica clínica, IMSS-070-08.




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Rev Med MD. 2018;9.10