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Órgano Ofical de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
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2018, Number 59

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Oral 2018; 19 (59)

Profile and competencies for orthodontics based on Alexander Discipline

Villegas-Villegas NA, Cisneros-Estala MA, Calva LJC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 1571-1575
PDF size: 283.84 Kb.


Key words:

competence, Alexander discipline, orthodontics.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The European Union (1999) signed the declaration of Bologna, to converge and harmonize a better educational system and establish a curriculum in terms of structures, programs and current teaching to make these more comparable and achieve the profile and competencies for dentists in the European Union. A competence is the mixture of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values as an integrated response to the circumstances found in orthodontic practice. Objective. To build competencies for the Alexander Discipline (DA), to include it in this global education system, and to benefit professionals and patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Methods. In a bibliography review based on the literature of the Alexander discipline and the domains of the profile and competences of the European dentist approved by the Association of Dental Education in Europe (ADEE) competences were built for DA. Results. 221 competences were grouped in 7 domains, and were structured according to the profile and competencies of the dentist European. Conclusions. Specialized disciplines began to use this approach in order to improve the definition of what should be learned and professionals are better prepared and more competent to make a diagnosis and clinical judgment.


REFERENCES

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  2. Yip HK, Smales R. Review of competency-based education in dentistry. British Dental Journal 2000; 189(6): 324-26.

  3. Plasschaert A., Holbrook, WP, Delap E, Martínez C, Walmsley A. Profile and competences for the European Dentist. Eur J Dent Educ 2005; 9(3): 98-107.

  4. Yip HK, Smales R. 2000. Op cit.

  5. Yusof ZY, Jaafar N, Jallaludin RLR, Abu Hassan MI, Razak, I. A. Malaysian dental graduates’ competence in holistic care: what do graduates and employers think?. Journal of Dental Education, 2010; 74(12): 1380-87.

  6. Plasschaert A, Boyd M, Andrieu S, Basker R, Beltran RJ, Blasi G, Wolowski A. 1.3 Development of professional competences. Eur J Dent Educ 2002; 3: 33-44.

  7. Scott J. Dental Education in Europe: the challenges of variety. Journal of Dental Education 2003; 67(1): 69-78.

  8. Sandoval F, Miguel V, Montaño N. Evolución del Concepto de Competencia Laboral. 2010. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 281322342_Evolucion_del_Concepto_de_Competencia_Laboral

  9. Deogade SC, Naitam D. Discipline-based versus competency- based education in dentistry. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research 2016; 3(1): 269-72.

  10. Rolland S, Hobson R, Hanwell S. Clinical competency exercises: some student perceptions. Eur J Dent Educ 2007; 11(3): 184-91.

  11. Carey J, Madill A, Manogue M. Communications skills in dental education: a systematic research review. Eur J Dent Educ 2010; 14(2): 69-78.

  12. Freda NM, Lipp MJ. Test-Enhanced in competence-based predoctoral orthodontics: a four year study. Journal of Dental Education 2016; 80(3): 348-54.

  13. Lipp MJ. An “objectified” competency-based course in the management of malocclusion and skeletel problems. Journal of Dental Education 2008; 72(5): 543-52.

  14. Lipp MJ. A process for developing assessments and instruction in competency-based dental education. Journal of Dental Education 2010; 74(4): 499-509.

  15. Spector M, Holmes DC, Doering JV. Correlación of quantity of dental students’ clinical experiences with faculty evaluation of overall clinical competence: a twenty two year retrispective investigation. Journal of Dental Education 2008; 72(12): 1465-71.

  16. Westera, W. Competences in education: a confusion of tongues. Journal of Curriculum Studies 2001; 33(1): 75-88.

  17. Alexander R “Wick”. (1986). The Alexander Discipline. Contemporary Concepts and Philosophies Ormco.

  18. Alexander R “Wick”. (2008). The 20 principles of the Alexander Discipline. Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc.

  19. Ibid.

  20. Alexander, R. “Wick”. (2011). The Alexander Discipline. Long- Term Stability. Quintessence Publising Co, Inc. Vol. 2.

  21. Alexander , R. “Wick”. (2016) The Alexander Discipline. Unusual and difficult cases. Quintessence publishing Co. Inc.

  22. Cowpe J, Plasschaert A, Harzer W, Vinkka-Puhakka H, Walmsley,D. Profile and competences for the graduating European dentist - update 2009. Eur J Dent Educ 2010; 14(4): 193-202.

  23. Alexander, R. “Wick”. (1986). The Alexander Discipline. Contemporary Concepts and Philosophies Ormco.

  24. Alexander R. “Wick”. (2008). The 20 principles of the Alexander Discipline. Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc.




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Oral. 2018;19