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2018, Number 1

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Rev Med MD 2018; 9.10 (1)

Acute abdomen secondary to infarcted epiploic appendix

García-Bravo LM, Salazar-Koelliker A, García-González RI, Rivera-Pérez VA, López-Rodríguez EPG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 44-47
PDF size: 574.96 Kb.


Key words:

acute abdomen, appendagitis, epiploic appendix, infarcted appendix.

ABSTRACT

The epiploic appendices are fatty structures between 5 and 50 mm that protrude from the serous surface of the colon, from cecum to sigmoid. Its function is unknown. They are believed to exert a defensive mechanism during peristalsis. The torsion occurs spontaneously producing the strangulation of the pedicle and its infarction. CT is the method of choice for diagnosis. Surgical intervention is not ruled out and the diagnosis is confirmed during surgery. We present the case of a 42-year-old male with morbid obesity who presented with acute abdominal pain in the right iliac fossa, nausea, loss of appetite and fever. Surgery was performed in which inflammation of ischemic epiploic appendix was evidenced and resected. Epiploic appendagitis is a self-limited pathology, manifested with abdominal pain suggestive of appendicitis or diverticulitis. Computed tomography is the diagnostic method of choice. Surgical treatment is only indicated in cases such as the one presented, with persistent abdominal pain and localized reaction


REFERENCES

  1. Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Gandía, Víctor Moreira Vicente, Ignacio Gallego Rivera, Miguel Rivero Fernández y Elena Garrido Gómez Apendicitis epiploica: la otra apendicitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;31(2):98-103.

  2. Philippe Leclercq MD, Laurent Dorthu MD. Epiploicapp ndagitis. C M A J. J U N E 1 5 , 2010.182(9).

  3. Sand M, Gelos M, Bechara FG, et al. Epiploic appendagitis clinical characteristics of an uncommon surgical diagnosis. BMC Surgery 2007 Jul 1;7:11.

  4. Tutar NU, Ozgül E, Oğuz D, Cakir B, Tarhan NC, Coşkun M. An uncommon cause of acute abdomenepiploic appendagitis: CT findings. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2007;18:107-110.

  5. Jain TP, Shah T, Juneja S, Tambi RL. Case of the season: primary epiploic appendagitis: radiological diagnosis can avoid surgery. Semin Roentgenol. 2008;43:4-6.

  6. Byanka Lorena Pozzo-Salvatierra y Kenji Kimura- Fujikami. Apendicitis epiploica (apendagitis). Anales de Radiología México 2013;3:182-188.

  7. Hanson JM, Kam AW. Paracolic echogenic mass in a man with lower abdominal pain. Is epiploic appendagitis more common than previously thought? Emerg Med J. 2006;23:e17.




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Rev Med MD. 2018;9.10