medigraphic.com
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2019, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2019; 61 (1)

Suicide ideation and behavior in Mexico: Encodat 2016

Borges G, Orozco R, Villatoro J, Medina-Mora ME, Fleiz C, Díaz-Salazar J

Language: English
References: 22
Page: 6-15
PDF size: 393.91 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To provide updated information regarding the 12–month prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors for suicide ideation and behavior (plan and attempts) to substantiate preventive programs in Mexico. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional nationally representative survey, conducted during 2016 (n=56 877) among those 12–65 years old living in rural, urban and metropolitan dwellings. Results. The prevalence of suicide ideation in the last 12-months was 2.3%, 0.8% of the sample reported a plan and 0.7% reported a suicide attempt. All three outcomes were about two times more common among females and suicide plan and attempt were less common among the elderly (50-65 years old). Suicide attempts were more common in urban than in rural areas. The state of Tabasco showed an increased prevalence of ideation, plan and attempts when compared to national average rates. Conclusions. Public health measures to diminish and treat suicidal behavior are urgently needed all over the country.


REFERENCES

  1. World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: WHO, 2014. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/ handle/10665/131056/9789241564779_eng.pdf;jsessionid=EDAA480817E 21E5F8BE7CAE465F1227B?sequence=1

  2. Borges G, García-Pacheco JA, Borsani L. Epidemiology of suicidal behavior in Mexico. In: Pan American Health Organization (ed). Prevention of suicidal behavior. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization, 2016:48-56. Available from: http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/bitstream/hand le/123456789/31166/9789275119198-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  3. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global burden of disease study 2015. Seattle: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2015. [accessed August 14,2017]. Available at: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbdresults- tool

  4. Lozano R, Gómez-Dantés H, Garrido-Latorre F, Jiménez-Corono A, Campuzano-Rincón J, Franco-Marina F, et al. Burden of disease, injuries, risk factors and challenges for the health system in Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 2013;55(6):580-94. https://doi.org/10.21149/spm.v55i6.7304

  5. Borges G, Nock MK, Medina-Mora ME, Benjet C, Lara C, Chiu WT, et al. The epidemiology of suicide-related outcomes in Mexico. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007;37(6):627-40. https://doi.org/10.1521/ suli.2007.37.6.627

  6. Benjet C, Borges G, Medina-Mora ME, Zambrano J, Aguilar-Gaxiola S. Youth mental health in a populous city of the developing world: results from the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50(4):386-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469- 7610.2008.01962.x

  7. Borges G, Benjet C, Medina-Mora ME, Orozco R, Nock MK. Suicide ideation, plan and attempt in the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(1): 41-52. https://doi. org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31815896ad

  8. Borges G, Orozco R, Benjet C, Medina-Mora ME. Suicide and suicidal behaviors in Mexico: Retrospective and current status. Salud Publica Mex. 2010;52(4):292-304.

  9. Borges G, Nock MK, Haro JM, Hwang I, Sampson N, Alonso J, et al. Twelve month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71(12):1617- 28. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08m04967blu

  10. Franklin JC, Ribeiro JD, Fox KR, Bentley KH, Kleiman EM, Huang X, et al. Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychol Bull. 2017;143(2):187-232. https://doi. org/10.1037/bul0000084

  11. Secretaría de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Comisión Nacional contra las Adicciones. Resumen metodológico. In: Secretaría de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Comisión Nacional contra las Adicciones. Encuesta nacional de consumo de drogas, alcohol y tabaco 2016-2017. México: Secretaría de Salud, 2017 [cited 2017 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/234804/RESUMEN_METODOL_ GICO.pdf

  12. Villatoro J, Medina-Mora ME, Fleiz BC, Moreno-López M, Robles NO, Bustos-Gamiño M, et al. El consumo de drogas en México: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones, 2011. Salud Ment. 2012;35(6):447-57.

  13. Secretaría de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Comisión Nacional contra las Adicciones. Consumo de drogas: prevalencias globales, tendencias y variaciones estatales, In: Secretaría de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Comisión Nacional contra las Adicciones. Encuesta nacional de consumo de drogas, alcohol y tabaco 2016-2017. Ciudad de México: Secretaría de Salud, 2017 [cited 2017 August 14]. Available from: https://www.gob.mx/ cms/uploads/attachment/file/234856/CONSUMO_DE_DROGAS.pdf

  14. Nock M, Borges G, Ono Y. Suicide: global perspective from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

  15. Turner CF, Ku L, Rogers SM, Lindberg LD, Pleck JH, Sonenstein FL. Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology. Science. 1998;280(5365): 867-73. https://doi. org/10.1126/science.280.5365.867

  16. Cummings P. Methods for estimating adjusted risk ratios. Stata J. 2009;9(2):175-96.

  17. Borges G, Medina-Mora ME, Orozco R, Oueda C, Villatoro J, Fleiz C. Distribución y determinantes sociodemográficos de la conducta suicida en México. Salud Ment. 2009;32(5): 413-25.

  18. Borges G, Benjet C, Orozco R, Medina-Mora ME. The growth of suicide ideation, plan and attempt among young adults in the Mexico City metropolitan area. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017;26(6):635-43. https://doi. org/10.1017/S2045796016000603

  19. Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet E, Cha CB, Kessler RC, Lee S. Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiol Rev. 2008;30(1):133-54. https://doi. org/10.1093/epirev/mxn002

  20. Fresán A, González-Castro TB, Peralta-Jiménez Y, Juárez-Rojop I, Pool-García S, Velázquez-Sánchez MP, et al. Gender differences in socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and psychiatric diagnosis in/ of suicide attempters in a Mexican population. Acta Neuropsychiatrica. 2015;27(3):182-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/neu.2015.6

  21. Aguilar-Velázquez DG, González-Castro TB, Tovilla-Zárate CA, Juárez-Rojop I, López-Narváez ML, Fresán A, et al. Gender differences of suicides in children and adolescents: Analysis of 167 suicides in a Mexican population from 2003 to 2013. Psychiatry Res. 2017;258:83-7. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.083

  22. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Borges G, Nock M, Wang PS. Trends in suicide ideation, plans, gestures, and attempts in the United States, 1990-1992 to 2001–2003. JAMA. 2005;293(20):2487-95. https://doi.org/10.1001/ jama.293.20.2487.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com