medigraphic.com
Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz

2019, Number 1

Salud Mental 2019; 42 (1)

Diagnosis of macrosocial risks of drug use in Mexican municipalities

Rodríguez-Kuri SE, García-Aurrecoechea R, Benítez-Villa JL, Fernández-Cáceres C

Language: English
References: 13
Page: 5-12
PDF size: 319.15 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. Factors associated with drug use are defined in terms of their proximity to the phenomenon and can be classified as individual, microsocial, and macrosocial. Macrosocial factors include variables of a geographic, economic, demographic, and social nature, which can be compiled from population censuses and surveys. Objective. To determine the levels of risk for drug use in municipalities in Mexico based on macro- social indicators. Method. Retrospective cross-sectional study, based on the analysis of population data, weighted by the Delphi method. Results. Sixty-four municipalities with a high or very high risk of drug use were identified. Factors such as the volume of drug seizures, prevalence of student use, alcohol supply, and inequality among the population were weighted as the factors with greatest risk for drug use. Discussion and conclusion. These data serve as a benchmark for guiding the efficient, rational administration of resources assigned for dealing with the problem of addictions, since they make it possible to identify localities with a greater need for care services.


REFERENCES

  1. Awad-Núñez, S., González-Cancelas, N., & Camarero-Orive, A. (2014). Application of a model based on the use of DELPHI methodology and Multicriteria Analysis for the assessment of the quality of the Spanish Dry Ports location. Procedia- Social and Behavior Science, 162, 42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.184

  2. Boulkedid, R., Abdoul, H., Loustau, M., Sibony, O., & Alberti, C. (2011). Using and reporting the Delphi method for selecting healthcare quality indicators: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 6(6), e20476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020476

  3. Centros de Integración Juvenil. (2013). Estudio Básico de Comunidad Objetivo 2013. México: Centros de Integración Juvenil, A.C.

  4. García, V. R., Rodríguez, S. E., Córdova, A. J., & Fernández, M. C. (2016). Diagnóstico macrosocial de riesgo del consumo de drogas en México. Acta de Investigación Psicológica, 6(3), 2516-2526. doi: 10.1016/j.aipprr.2016.11.005 García, M. & Suárez, M. (2013). El método Delphi para la consulta a expertos en la investigación científica. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 39(29), 253-267. Retrieved from: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rcsp/v39n2/spu07213.pdf

  5. Hawkins, J., Catalano, R., & Miller, J. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse preventive. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 64-105. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64

  6. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Comisión Nacional Contra las Adicciones, & Secretaría de Salud. (2015). Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas en Estudiantes 2014: Reporte de Drogas. México: INPRFM. Retrieved from: http://www.conadic.salud.gob.mx/pdfs/investigacion/ENCODE_ DROGAS_2014.pdf

  7. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, & Secretaría de Salud. (2012). Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones 2011: Reporte de Drogas. México: INPRFM. Retrieved from: http://www. conadic.salud.gob.mx/pdfs/ENA_2011_DROGAS_ILICITAS_.pdf

  8. Salinas, E., Domínguez, A., Zapata, R., Díaz-Negrete, D., Quintanilla, J., & Guisa, V. M. (1997). Riesgos Macrosociales de Farmacodependencia a Nivel Municipal y Red Estratégica de Atención en México. Plan Rector Institucional 1988-2000. México: Centros de Integración Juvenil A. C.

  9. Santos, A. & Paiva, V. (2007). Vulnerability to HIV: Tourism and the use of alcohol and other drugs. Revista de Saúde Pública, 41(2), 80-86. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18094790

  10. Secretaría de Salud. (2009). Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones 2008 (ENA, 2008). México: Consejo Nacional contra las Adicciones, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Dirección General de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Información en Salud, Centros de Integración Juvenil. Retrieved from: http://www.conadic. salud.gob.mx/pdfs/ena08/ENA08_NACIONAL.pdf

  11. Taylor-Powell, E. (2002). Quick tips collecting group data: Delphi technique. Madison: University of Wisconsin. Retrieved from: http://www.uwex.edu/ces/ pdande/resources/pdf/Tipsheet4.pdf

  12. United Nations & International Drug Control Programme. (1998). Economic and social consequences of drug abuse and illicit trafficking. Retrieved from: https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=195521

  13. Zhang, X., Martínez-Donate A. P., Nobles, J., Hovell, M. F., Rangel, M. G., & Rhoads, N. M. (2015). Substance use across different phase of the migration process: A survey of Mexican migrants flows. Journal of Immigrant and Minority health, 17(6), 1746-1757. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014-0109-5




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com