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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2019, Number 03

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2019; 87 (03)

Vaginal birth through posterior uterine breaking in Arabin pessary carrier patient

Serrano-Diana C, Amezcua-Recover AN, Gil-Martínez Acacio L, Roque-Fernández MÁ, González-Mirasol E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 208-212
PDF size: 241.53 Kb.


Key words:

Arabin pessary, Uterine rupture, Delivery, Preterm birth.

ABSTRACT

Background: Preterm delivery is an important cause of maternal-fetal morbimortality. The cervical pessary is an effective method to prevent preterm birth in patients with short cervix.
Clinic case: A 38-year-old patient, 34.3 weeks pregnant, attended the clinic due to hidrhorea and abdominal pain. Among his gynecological and obstetric history he referred to the placement of Arabin pessary from week 20 of pregnancy, by diagnosis of short cervix (14 mm). The medical examination revealed: Cervix closed and formed, with a 2 cm tear in the posterior uterine side, indicating an emergency caesarean section. Five minutes later, there was a significant increase in abdominal pain, with the fetal head being seen in the IV plane of Hodge. Therefore, it was decided to assist with delivery in the surgical area. A newborn male, 2045 g, was obtained with Apgar 9 / 10, who entered the neonatology area. Subsequently, the isthmic-cervical tear, of approximately 7 cm, with a medial ascending extension of 4 cm, which was sutured without incident, was confirmed. The immediate and delayed puerperium proceeded normally. One year after the obstetric event, the patient is in excellent health.
Conclusions: Uterine rupture associated to pessary is an extremely rare complication. To date there is no optimal treatment scheme. A conservative behavior is preferred, especially if there is a reproductive desire, and each case is individualized.


REFERENCES

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  2. Martínez-Garza PA, et al. Rotura uterina espontánea: reporte de dos casos. Cir Cir 2012;80:81-5. http://www. medigraphic.com/pdfs/circir/cc-2012/cc121o.pdf

  3. Goya M, et al. Cervical pessary in pregnant women with a short cervix (PECEP): an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2012;12:379(9828):1800-6. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60030-0

  4. Abdel-Aleem H, et al. Pesario cervical para la prevención del parto prematuro. COCHRA- NE 2013. https://www. cochrane.org/es/CD007873/pesario-cervical-para-laprevencion- del-parto-prematuro

  5. González-Díaz I, et al. Desgarro cervical en paciente con pesario. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2016;84(6):396-402. https:// ginecologiayobstetricia.org.mx/secciones/casos-clinicos/ desgarro-cervical-en-paciente-con-pesario/

  6. Weibel HS, et al. Perspectives of obstetricians on labour and delivery after abdominal or laparoscopic myomectomy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2014;36(2):128-32.

  7. Hlibczuk V. Spontaneous uterine rupture as an unusual cause of abdominal pain in the early second trimester of pregnancy. J Emerg Med 2004;27:143-145. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.03.006

  8. Kabra SL, et al. Case Series Spontaneus Rupture of uterus in early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol India 2016;66(S2):71(S13). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224- 015-0834-2

  9. Kalinka J, et al. Rupture of the cervix during pregnancy after cervical pessary insertion for preventing preterm birth. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2016;42(12):1854-1857. https://doi. org/10.1111/jog.13119.




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Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2019;87