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Revista Mexicana de Oftalmología

Anales de la Sociedad Mexicana de Oftalmología y Archivos de la Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México
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2019, Number 3

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Rev Mex Oftalmol 2019; 93 (3)

Hematoma in the scleral lake: complication of non-penetrating deep sclerectomy

Navarro-Perea C, Torres-Peña JL, Gutierrez-Diaz E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 149-152
PDF size: 108.71 Kb.


Key words:

Glaucoma, Hematoma in the scleral lake, Non-penetrating Deep Sclerectomy, Goniopuncture, Bleb needling.

ABSTRACT

Methods: We describe 4 patients suffering from open-angle glaucoma and cataract, and one patient with secondary glaucoma after Fuchs’ heterochromic uveitis. All of them underwent phacoemulsification and non-penetrating deep sclerectomy with 5-fluoracil. Two patients presented hematoma in scleral lake 24 h after surgery, other 2 of them presented it one week after the intervention, and one of them presented it 2 weeks after the surgery. The hematoma was found by gonioscopy in all cases. Moreover, all patients had elevated intraocular pressure. Result: Hematoma usually appears within 2 weeks after surgery. Goniopunctures were performed in 5 patients within 5 months of the complication. A second goniopuncture was needed for one of them. Bleb needling was made in one of them. Three of the patients required treatment with beta-blocker eye drops since intraocular pressure exceeded pre-set values. Conclusion: Hematomas in scleral lake are a rare complication that may appear within 2 weeks after non-penetrating deep sclerectomy. They may cause surgery malfunction and antihypertensive eye drops might be required for tensional control. Goniopuncture could be used for solving the complication.


REFERENCES

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  2. Lachkar Y, Hamard P. Nonpenetrating filtering surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2002;13:110-5.

  3. Marek R, Joanna W, Lewczuk K, et al. Efficacy and safety of deep sclerectomy and phacoemulsification and deep sclerectomy in clinical of Military Health Service Institute-yearly observations. Klin Oczna. 2006;108:385-91.

  4. Vazi RT, Silvai PC, Colombini GN. Goniosynechiae as a complication of non-penetrating deep sclerectomy by inappropriate use of mydriatic: Case report. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2008;71:599-600.

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  8. Gemma Rebolleda G, Muñoz FJ. Complicaciones de cirugías combinadas: facoemulsificación + trabeculectomía o esclerectomía profunda no perforante. En: Lorente R, Mendicute J, editores. Cirugía del cristalino. Madrid: MAC LINE SL.; 2008. p.1263-73.

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Rev Mex Oftalmol. 2019;93