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2019, Number 4

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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (4)

Prostate cancer screening in low- and middle- income countries: the Mexican case

Lajous M, Cooperberg MR, Rider J, Manzanilla-García HA, Gabilondo-Navarro FB, Rodríguez-Covarrubias FT, López-Ridaura R, Torres-Sanchez LE, Mohar A
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 6
Page: 542-544
PDF size: 256.64 Kb.


Key words:

early detection of cancer, prostate, early diagnosis.

ABSTRACT

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based early detection for prostate cancer is the subject of intense debate. Implementation of organized prostate cancer screening has been challenging, in part because the PSA test is so amenable to opportunistic screening. To the extent that access to cancer screening tests increases in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), there is an urgent need to thoughtfully evaluate existing and future cancer screening strategies to ensure benefit and control costs. We used Mexico’s prostate cancer screening efforts to illustrate the challenges LMICs face. We provide five considerations for policymakers for a smarter approach and implementation of PSA-based screening.


REFERENCES

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  2. Thompson IM, Pauler DK, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Lucia MS, Parnes HL, et al. Prevalence of prostate cancer among men with a prostate-specific antigen level < or =4.0 ng per milliliter. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(22):2239-46. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa031918

  3. Preston MA, Batista JL, Wilson KM, Carlsson SV, Gerke T, Sjoberg DD, et al. Baseline prostate-specific antigen levels in midlife predict lethal prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(23):2705-11. https://doi.org/10.1200/ JCO.2016.66.7527

  4. Vickers AJ, Ulmert D, Sjoberg DD, Bennette CJ, Bjork T, Gerdtsson A, et al. Strategy for detection of prostate cancer based on relation between prostate specific antigen at age 40-55 and long term risk of metastasis: case-control study. BMJ. 2013;346:f2023. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f2023

  5. Diario Oficial de la Federación. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-048- SSA2-2017, para la detección, diagnóstico, tratamiento y vigilancia epidemiológica del crecimiento prostático benigno (hiperplasia de la próstata) y cáncer de próstata (tumor maligno de la próstata). México, 2017 [cited Dec 4, 2018]. Available from: http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5 507972&fecha=15/12/2017

  6. Jung K, Zachow J, Lein M, Brux B, Sinha P, Lenk S, et al. Rapid detection of elevated prostate-specific antigen levels in blood: performance of various membrane strip tests compared. Urology. 1999;53(1):155-60. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(98)00419-1




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salud publica mex. 2019;61