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2019, Number 4

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Acta Med 2019; 17 (4)

Experience during three years in a hospital center in urgent surgery of sigmoid volvulus

Toral CAI, Vázquez HR, Castillo CR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 354-357
PDF size: 169.35 Kb.


Key words:

Sigmoid volvulus, peritonitis, Hartmann procedure.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To communicate our experience in emergency surgical management of sigmoid volvulus. Material and methods: A retrospective and observational study of patients with sigmoid volvulus who underwent emergency surgery, from March 2016 to February 2019 was performed. Demographic, preoperative and postoperative variables were analyzed. Results: Ten patients were studied. Patients had a median age of 63 years. The most common comorbidity was neuropsychiatric disorders (50%). Seventy seven percent of cases were admitted with clinical signs of intestinal obstruction and peritonitis. Diagnosis was confirmed by plain abdominal radiograph in 90% of cases. Hartmann procedure was performed in 80% of patients. The main postoperative complication was surgical site infection (40%). Conclusion: In relation to emergency surgical management, Hartmann procedure is indicated in patients with septic shock.


REFERENCES

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  2. El-labban GM, Saber A. Single stage procedure in management of uncomplicated acute sigmoid volvulus without colonic lavage. Surgical Practice. 2010; 14 (4): 136-139.

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  4. Gingold D, Murrell Z. Management of colonic volvulus. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2012; 25 (4): 236-244.

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  6. Safioleas M, Chatziconstantinou C, Felekouras E, Stamatakos M, Papaconstantinou I, Smirnis A et al. Clinical considerations and therapeutic strategy for sigmoid volvulus in the elderly: a study of 33 cases. World J Gastroenterol. 2007; 13 (6): 921-924.

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  14. Secretaría de Salud. Guía de Práctica Clínica. Diagnóstico y tratamiento médico y quirúrgico del vólvulo de colon en el adulto. México: CENETEC; 2015. Disponible en: http://www.cenetec.salud.gob.mx/contenidos/GPC/catálogoMaestroGPCdifusion.com/gpc.html.




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Acta Med. 2019;17