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Revista Mexicana de Medicina Forense y Ciencias de la Salud

ISSN 2448-8011 (Electronic)
Revista de Divulgación del INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA FORENSE de la UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
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2020, Number 1

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Rev Mex Med Forense 2020; 5 (1)

The legal responsibility of medical students in medical practice: Implications according to the Venezuelan legal system

Araujo-Cuauro JC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 11-23
PDF size: 386.57 Kb.


Key words:

Legal responsibility, student, medicine, internships, legal, law, criminal, civil.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The objective of the investigation is to determine the legal medical implications regarding the legal responsibility of the medical student during his undergraduate internship.
Material and Methods: Research framed within the prospective, descriptive, observational cross-sectional legal medical research during the annual elective period of 2018.
Results: A sample comprised of 66.6% students of the School of Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Zulia (LUZ) and 33.3% students of the School of Medicine of the Bolivarian University of Venezuela (UBV) were included. 83.3% were female with an average age of 17 to 26 years. 60% belonged to the last years of their medical course. 100% performed practical medical activities in the hospital. In 90% of the cases there was no subject or any legislation on their legal responsibility; 93.3% were unaware of the legal-deontological framework. 66.6% believe that in case of malpractice they should not be judged the same way as licensed physicians. Regarding the question if there should be a legal regulation on the legal responsibility of the Medical Student, as part of the law of damages in general, 100% consider the need to integrate in the subject of legal medicine a subject on the legal responsibility of the student.
Conclusion: In Venezuela there is no legislation that attributes the legal responsibility to the medical student; it generates a legal vacuum for the administration of justice, although it is true that the medical student does not have real professional responsibility, this is exposed to committing a crime of injury when exercising bad practice.


REFERENCES

  1. Peña JA (2013). Responsabilidad legal del estudiante de medicina en el estado de Jalisco (México) Durante el proceso de internado, servicio social y residencia medica de especialidad. Gac.int. cienc. Forense: (7): 19-40. Disponible en: http//

  2. Barrios LF. (2003). La responsabilidad profesional del Médico Interno Residente. Derecho y Salud; 11: 1-21.

  3. Arteaga, A. (marzo de 2012) ¿Juicios por Mala Praxis Médica?, Disponible en: http://www.eluniversal.com/opinion/120328/juicios-por-malpraxis-medica. Revisado en octubre de 2017.

  4. Beca I, Juan Pablo, Gómez B, María Inés, Brown L, Francisca, & Brown S, Jorge. (2011). Los estudiantes de medicina como parte del equipo de salud. Revista médica de Chile, 139(4), 462-466. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872011000400007

  5. Vítolo, Fabián. (2010). La responsabilidad profesional del médico residente. Biblioteca Virtual NOBLE. Disponible en: http://www.nobleseguros.com/ARTICULOS_NOBLE/45.pdf.

  6. Asamblea Nacional Constituyente. Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Gaceta Oficial 5.453 (Extraordinario), 2000.Caracas, Venezuela.

  7. Asamblea Nacional (2011). Ley del Ejercicio de la Medicina Gaceta Oficial No. 39823 (19/12/2011).

  8. Asamblea Nacional. (2005). Código Penal de Venezuela. Con Ley de Reforma Parcial, según Gaceta Oficial Nº 5.768, Extraordinario. Editorial Hermanos Vadell.

  9. Congreso de la Republica (1982). Código Civil de Venezuela Gaceta Nº 2.990 Extraordinaria del 26 de Julio de 1982.

  10. Asamblea Nacional. (2012) Anteproyecto de Ley Contra la Mala Praxis en Salud

  11. Federación Médica Venezolana. (2004). Código de Deontología Médica 2004. Aprobada finalmente durante la CXL reunión extraordinaria de la Asamblea de la Federación Médica Venezolana 24-26 de octubre de 2004.

  12. Reglamento de la Escuela de Medicina de la Facultad ce Medicina de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Disponible en: hppt://www. Emedic.ucr.ac.cr/reglamento.html.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Med Forense. 2020;5